Presenting a structural model for predicting mental disturbance based on time perspective with the mediation of psychological coherence and cognitive flexibility in male and female students
Background and objectives: The aim of this study was to provide a structural model for predicting mental disorders based on time perspective mediated by feelings of psychological cohesion and cognitive flexibility. Methods: The method of the present study was descriptive and the correlational resear...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Iran-Mehr: The Institute for Social Study and Research
2023-04-01
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| Series: | مطالعات روانشناختی نوجوان و جوان |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://jayps.iranmehr.ac.ir/article-1-287-en.pdf |
| _version_ | 1797454401166639104 |
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| author | Sara Norouzi Simin Bashardoust Mina Mojtabaie |
| author_facet | Sara Norouzi Simin Bashardoust Mina Mojtabaie |
| author_sort | Sara Norouzi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background and objectives: The aim of this study was to provide a structural model for predicting mental disorders based on time perspective mediated by feelings of psychological cohesion and cognitive flexibility. Methods: The method of the present study was descriptive and the correlational research design was structural equation modeling. The statistical population of this study consisted of all undergraduate students of Islamic Azad University of Tehran who were studying in the academic year 2020-21, from them 387 people were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. Data were collected using the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Lovibond and Lovibond (1995) Questionnaire ٫Time perspective Zimbardo & Boyed (1999) Questionnaire٫ the Feelings of Mental Cohesion Flensburg (2006) Questionnaire, and the Dennis and Vanderwall Cognitive Flexibility Questionnaire (2010). Research data were analyzed using SEM structural equations using Amos software. Results: The results showed٫ among all components of time perspective٫ past negative٫ present fatalistic and feelings of psychological cohesion with positive mental disorders٫ and components future٫ present hedonistic and past positive of time perspective and cognitive flexibility with negative mental disorders٫ is significant (P<0.01). Also feeling of psychological cohesion and cognitive flexibility significantly mediates the effect of time perspective on mental disorder (P<0.01). Time perspective٫ sense of psychological cohesion, and cognitive flexibility account for a total of 65% of the variance in psychological distress. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the structural model of predicting mental disturbance based on time perspective with the mediation of psychological coherence and cognitive flexibility of male and female students is appropriate. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T15:36:43Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-18694a97155a4081a8ec4948e7b4bdc1 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2821-2525 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T15:36:43Z |
| publishDate | 2023-04-01 |
| publisher | Iran-Mehr: The Institute for Social Study and Research |
| record_format | Article |
| series | مطالعات روانشناختی نوجوان و جوان |
| spelling | doaj.art-18694a97155a4081a8ec4948e7b4bdc12023-11-25T21:55:59ZengIran-Mehr: The Institute for Social Study and Researchمطالعات روانشناختی نوجوان و جوان2821-25252023-04-0141113128Presenting a structural model for predicting mental disturbance based on time perspective with the mediation of psychological coherence and cognitive flexibility in male and female studentsSara Norouzi0Simin Bashardoust1Mina Mojtabaie2 PhD student General Psychology, Department of Psychology, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen , Iran Background and objectives: The aim of this study was to provide a structural model for predicting mental disorders based on time perspective mediated by feelings of psychological cohesion and cognitive flexibility. Methods: The method of the present study was descriptive and the correlational research design was structural equation modeling. The statistical population of this study consisted of all undergraduate students of Islamic Azad University of Tehran who were studying in the academic year 2020-21, from them 387 people were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. Data were collected using the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Lovibond and Lovibond (1995) Questionnaire ٫Time perspective Zimbardo & Boyed (1999) Questionnaire٫ the Feelings of Mental Cohesion Flensburg (2006) Questionnaire, and the Dennis and Vanderwall Cognitive Flexibility Questionnaire (2010). Research data were analyzed using SEM structural equations using Amos software. Results: The results showed٫ among all components of time perspective٫ past negative٫ present fatalistic and feelings of psychological cohesion with positive mental disorders٫ and components future٫ present hedonistic and past positive of time perspective and cognitive flexibility with negative mental disorders٫ is significant (P<0.01). Also feeling of psychological cohesion and cognitive flexibility significantly mediates the effect of time perspective on mental disorder (P<0.01). Time perspective٫ sense of psychological cohesion, and cognitive flexibility account for a total of 65% of the variance in psychological distress. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the structural model of predicting mental disturbance based on time perspective with the mediation of psychological coherence and cognitive flexibility of male and female students is appropriate.http://jayps.iranmehr.ac.ir/article-1-287-en.pdfmental disordertime perspectiveintolerance of uncertaintyfeeling of mental cohesioncognitive flexibility |
| spellingShingle | Sara Norouzi Simin Bashardoust Mina Mojtabaie Presenting a structural model for predicting mental disturbance based on time perspective with the mediation of psychological coherence and cognitive flexibility in male and female students مطالعات روانشناختی نوجوان و جوان mental disorder time perspective intolerance of uncertainty feeling of mental cohesion cognitive flexibility |
| title | Presenting a structural model for predicting mental disturbance based on time perspective with the mediation of psychological coherence and cognitive flexibility in male and female students |
| title_full | Presenting a structural model for predicting mental disturbance based on time perspective with the mediation of psychological coherence and cognitive flexibility in male and female students |
| title_fullStr | Presenting a structural model for predicting mental disturbance based on time perspective with the mediation of psychological coherence and cognitive flexibility in male and female students |
| title_full_unstemmed | Presenting a structural model for predicting mental disturbance based on time perspective with the mediation of psychological coherence and cognitive flexibility in male and female students |
| title_short | Presenting a structural model for predicting mental disturbance based on time perspective with the mediation of psychological coherence and cognitive flexibility in male and female students |
| title_sort | presenting a structural model for predicting mental disturbance based on time perspective with the mediation of psychological coherence and cognitive flexibility in male and female students |
| topic | mental disorder time perspective intolerance of uncertainty feeling of mental cohesion cognitive flexibility |
| url | http://jayps.iranmehr.ac.ir/article-1-287-en.pdf |
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