STRUCTURAL CHANGES AND EMPLOYMENT DYNAMICS OF SERBIAN POPULATION

Analysis of active population dynamics is necessary from an economic point of view since only that part of the population participates in the creation of economic value. During the reference period, a significant employment decrease was recorded in Serbia, which is caused by political and economic...

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Main Authors: Svjetlana Janković Šoja, Radojka Maletić
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Naučno društvo agrarnih ekonomista Balkana, Beograd; Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede, Beograd i Akademija ekonomskih nauka, Bukurešt 2011-09-01
Series:Ekonomika Poljoprivrede (1979)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ea.bg.ac.rs/index.php/EA/article/view/736
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author Svjetlana Janković Šoja
Radojka Maletić
author_facet Svjetlana Janković Šoja
Radojka Maletić
author_sort Svjetlana Janković Šoja
collection DOAJ
description Analysis of active population dynamics is necessary from an economic point of view since only that part of the population participates in the creation of economic value. During the reference period, a significant employment decrease was recorded in Serbia, which is caused by political and economic changes. Namely, according to some structures, analysis of the employment indicated a reduction in the gap in gender structure of employees, change of image of the economic structure (agriculture and manufacturing industry recorded a significant decline in activity), and employment structure based on professional qualifications indicates the highest percentage of employees with secondary education. The changes are particularly evident in rural parts of Serbia, which had an impact on change in population structure regarding age, gender, activity, education, literacy. The changes that have swept on the rural population, have resulted in significant reduction of the agricultural population, both total and active agricultural population. Based on data relating on employment records of the last ten years, the regression model was defined, and it most accurately reflects dynamics of employment, considering the ratio between the number of employees on the one hand, and "the number of vacancies", "number of persons whose employment is terminated" and "job seekers" on the other.
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spelling doaj.art-186c1f4a6fe74dd5a61d450b0ea7b1cb2023-05-17T16:59:55ZengNaučno društvo agrarnih ekonomista Balkana, Beograd; Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede, Beograd i Akademija ekonomskih nauka, BukureštEkonomika Poljoprivrede (1979)0352-34622334-84532011-09-0158Special nuSTRUCTURAL CHANGES AND EMPLOYMENT DYNAMICS OF SERBIAN POPULATIONSvjetlana Janković Šoja0Radojka Maletić1University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, BelgradeUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Belgrade Analysis of active population dynamics is necessary from an economic point of view since only that part of the population participates in the creation of economic value. During the reference period, a significant employment decrease was recorded in Serbia, which is caused by political and economic changes. Namely, according to some structures, analysis of the employment indicated a reduction in the gap in gender structure of employees, change of image of the economic structure (agriculture and manufacturing industry recorded a significant decline in activity), and employment structure based on professional qualifications indicates the highest percentage of employees with secondary education. The changes are particularly evident in rural parts of Serbia, which had an impact on change in population structure regarding age, gender, activity, education, literacy. The changes that have swept on the rural population, have resulted in significant reduction of the agricultural population, both total and active agricultural population. Based on data relating on employment records of the last ten years, the regression model was defined, and it most accurately reflects dynamics of employment, considering the ratio between the number of employees on the one hand, and "the number of vacancies", "number of persons whose employment is terminated" and "job seekers" on the other. https://www.ea.bg.ac.rs/index.php/EA/article/view/736active population, socio-demographic structure of population, the regression model, the employment dynamics.
spellingShingle Svjetlana Janković Šoja
Radojka Maletić
STRUCTURAL CHANGES AND EMPLOYMENT DYNAMICS OF SERBIAN POPULATION
Ekonomika Poljoprivrede (1979)
active population, socio-demographic structure of population, the regression model, the employment dynamics.
title STRUCTURAL CHANGES AND EMPLOYMENT DYNAMICS OF SERBIAN POPULATION
title_full STRUCTURAL CHANGES AND EMPLOYMENT DYNAMICS OF SERBIAN POPULATION
title_fullStr STRUCTURAL CHANGES AND EMPLOYMENT DYNAMICS OF SERBIAN POPULATION
title_full_unstemmed STRUCTURAL CHANGES AND EMPLOYMENT DYNAMICS OF SERBIAN POPULATION
title_short STRUCTURAL CHANGES AND EMPLOYMENT DYNAMICS OF SERBIAN POPULATION
title_sort structural changes and employment dynamics of serbian population
topic active population, socio-demographic structure of population, the regression model, the employment dynamics.
url https://www.ea.bg.ac.rs/index.php/EA/article/view/736
work_keys_str_mv AT svjetlanajankovicsoja structuralchangesandemploymentdynamicsofserbianpopulation
AT radojkamaletic structuralchangesandemploymentdynamicsofserbianpopulation