Culturable bacteria diversity in stem liquid and resina from Populus euphratica and screening of plant growth-promoting bacteria

Abstract Background Populus euphratica Olivier is a kind of tree capable of growing in extremely arid desert and semi-desert environments. In this study, a culture-dependent method was used to analyze the bacterial diversity of stem liquid of P. euphratica and resina of P. euphratica, and to further...

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Main Authors: Nusratgul Anwar, Yuhang Jiang, Wenbo Ma, Yuhao Yao, Jue Li, Gulibahaer Ababaikeli, Guoqiang Li, Ting Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-12-01
Series:BMC Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-022-02731-7
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author Nusratgul Anwar
Yuhang Jiang
Wenbo Ma
Yuhao Yao
Jue Li
Gulibahaer Ababaikeli
Guoqiang Li
Ting Ma
author_facet Nusratgul Anwar
Yuhang Jiang
Wenbo Ma
Yuhao Yao
Jue Li
Gulibahaer Ababaikeli
Guoqiang Li
Ting Ma
author_sort Nusratgul Anwar
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Populus euphratica Olivier is a kind of tree capable of growing in extremely arid desert and semi-desert environments. In this study, a culture-dependent method was used to analyze the bacterial diversity of stem liquid of P. euphratica and resina of P. euphratica, and to further evaluate plant growth promoting (PGP) activity. Results A total of 434 bacteria were isolated from stem fluid and resina of P. euphratica in Ebinur Lake Wetland Nature Reserve and Mulei Primitive forest. The results of taxonomic composition analysis shows that Gammaproteobacteria, Firmicutes, and Actinobacteria_c are the three dominant groups in all the communities, and the representative genera are Bacillus, Nesterenkonia and Halomonas. The diversity analysis shows that the culturable bacterial community diversity of P. euphratica in Ebinur Lake Wetland Nature Reserve is higher than that in Mulei Primitive forest, and the bacterial community diversity of P. euphratica stem fluid is higher than that of resina. According to PGP activity evaluation, 158 functional bacteria with plant growth promoting potential were screened. Among them, 61 strains havephosphorus solubilizing abilities, 80 strains have potassium solubilizing abilities, 32 strains have nitrogen fixation abilities, and 151 strains have iron ammonia salt utilization abilities. The germination rate, plant height, and dry weight of the maize seedlings treated with strains BB33-1, TC10 and RC6 are significantly higher than those of the control group. Conclusion In this study, a large number of culturable bacteria were isolated from P. euphratica, which provides new functional bacteria sources for promoting plant growth.
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spelling doaj.art-186d7a9b1b984627943b225326eedbf42023-01-01T12:14:14ZengBMCBMC Microbiology1471-21802022-12-0122111610.1186/s12866-022-02731-7Culturable bacteria diversity in stem liquid and resina from Populus euphratica and screening of plant growth-promoting bacteriaNusratgul Anwar0Yuhang Jiang1Wenbo Ma2Yuhao Yao3Jue Li4Gulibahaer Ababaikeli5Guoqiang Li6Ting Ma7Key Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Nankai UniversityKey Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Nankai UniversityKey Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Nankai UniversityKey Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Nankai UniversityKey Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Nankai UniversityCollege of Life Sciences, Xinjiang Normal UniversityKey Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Nankai UniversityKey Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Nankai UniversityAbstract Background Populus euphratica Olivier is a kind of tree capable of growing in extremely arid desert and semi-desert environments. In this study, a culture-dependent method was used to analyze the bacterial diversity of stem liquid of P. euphratica and resina of P. euphratica, and to further evaluate plant growth promoting (PGP) activity. Results A total of 434 bacteria were isolated from stem fluid and resina of P. euphratica in Ebinur Lake Wetland Nature Reserve and Mulei Primitive forest. The results of taxonomic composition analysis shows that Gammaproteobacteria, Firmicutes, and Actinobacteria_c are the three dominant groups in all the communities, and the representative genera are Bacillus, Nesterenkonia and Halomonas. The diversity analysis shows that the culturable bacterial community diversity of P. euphratica in Ebinur Lake Wetland Nature Reserve is higher than that in Mulei Primitive forest, and the bacterial community diversity of P. euphratica stem fluid is higher than that of resina. According to PGP activity evaluation, 158 functional bacteria with plant growth promoting potential were screened. Among them, 61 strains havephosphorus solubilizing abilities, 80 strains have potassium solubilizing abilities, 32 strains have nitrogen fixation abilities, and 151 strains have iron ammonia salt utilization abilities. The germination rate, plant height, and dry weight of the maize seedlings treated with strains BB33-1, TC10 and RC6 are significantly higher than those of the control group. Conclusion In this study, a large number of culturable bacteria were isolated from P. euphratica, which provides new functional bacteria sources for promoting plant growth.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-022-02731-7Culturable bacteriaPlant-promoting BacteriaPopulus euphratica
spellingShingle Nusratgul Anwar
Yuhang Jiang
Wenbo Ma
Yuhao Yao
Jue Li
Gulibahaer Ababaikeli
Guoqiang Li
Ting Ma
Culturable bacteria diversity in stem liquid and resina from Populus euphratica and screening of plant growth-promoting bacteria
BMC Microbiology
Culturable bacteria
Plant-promoting Bacteria
Populus euphratica
title Culturable bacteria diversity in stem liquid and resina from Populus euphratica and screening of plant growth-promoting bacteria
title_full Culturable bacteria diversity in stem liquid and resina from Populus euphratica and screening of plant growth-promoting bacteria
title_fullStr Culturable bacteria diversity in stem liquid and resina from Populus euphratica and screening of plant growth-promoting bacteria
title_full_unstemmed Culturable bacteria diversity in stem liquid and resina from Populus euphratica and screening of plant growth-promoting bacteria
title_short Culturable bacteria diversity in stem liquid and resina from Populus euphratica and screening of plant growth-promoting bacteria
title_sort culturable bacteria diversity in stem liquid and resina from populus euphratica and screening of plant growth promoting bacteria
topic Culturable bacteria
Plant-promoting Bacteria
Populus euphratica
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-022-02731-7
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