MATHEMATICAL AND COMPUTER-BASED SIMULATION OF INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENT GENERATION FOR THE PURPOSES OF PLANNING AND OPTIMIZATION OF AREA VENTILATION SYSTEMS

The dominant occupational hazards at the welding sites are identified. They are elevated air pollution and dustiness. Depending on the welding forms, the concentrations of harmful substances (carbon oxide, iron and magnesium oxides) exceed the sanitary-hygienic standards by 7‒10 times. The heat and...

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Main Authors: Besarion Chokhoyevich Meskhi, Yury Igorevich Bulygin, Alexander Nikolayevich Legkonogikh, Anatoly Leonidovich Gaydenko
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Don State Technical University 2014-06-01
Series:Advanced Engineering Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vestnik-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/309
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author Besarion Chokhoyevich Meskhi
Yury Igorevich Bulygin
Alexander Nikolayevich Legkonogikh
Anatoly Leonidovich Gaydenko
author_facet Besarion Chokhoyevich Meskhi
Yury Igorevich Bulygin
Alexander Nikolayevich Legkonogikh
Anatoly Leonidovich Gaydenko
author_sort Besarion Chokhoyevich Meskhi
collection DOAJ
description The dominant occupational hazards at the welding sites are identified. They are elevated air pollution and dustiness. Depending on the welding forms, the concentrations of harmful substances (carbon oxide, iron and magnesium oxides) exceed the sanitary-hygienic standards by 7‒10 times. The heat and mass transfer of harmful substances and heat in the industrial environment with dynamic ventilation and pollutant sources is considered. Its nonstationary 3D mathematical model is presented. The model permits the turbulence of air flows which differs it from the existing models of the occupational hazard spread. The developed software enables to solve various tasks of the ventilation system installation and operation. Specifically, it is referred to the rational distribution of various engineering devices of the given system, its control issues, and of the optimal worksite location. To ensure safe working conditions for the welding operators, the recommendations on the rational organization of the local ventilation system operation are developed. The corresponding constructive solutions are proposed.
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spelling doaj.art-186f9d7e49534b8bb6e5ed7d6d6d015a2023-03-13T07:31:25ZrusDon State Technical UniversityAdvanced Engineering Research2687-16532014-06-01142465510.12737/4545302MATHEMATICAL AND COMPUTER-BASED SIMULATION OF INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENT GENERATION FOR THE PURPOSES OF PLANNING AND OPTIMIZATION OF AREA VENTILATION SYSTEMSBesarion Chokhoyevich Meskhi0Yury Igorevich Bulygin1Alexander Nikolayevich Legkonogikh2Anatoly Leonidovich Gaydenko3Донской государственный технический университет, РоссияДонской государственный технический университет, РоссияДонской государственный технический университет, РоссияОАО «Ростовгоргаз», РоссияThe dominant occupational hazards at the welding sites are identified. They are elevated air pollution and dustiness. Depending on the welding forms, the concentrations of harmful substances (carbon oxide, iron and magnesium oxides) exceed the sanitary-hygienic standards by 7‒10 times. The heat and mass transfer of harmful substances and heat in the industrial environment with dynamic ventilation and pollutant sources is considered. Its nonstationary 3D mathematical model is presented. The model permits the turbulence of air flows which differs it from the existing models of the occupational hazard spread. The developed software enables to solve various tasks of the ventilation system installation and operation. Specifically, it is referred to the rational distribution of various engineering devices of the given system, its control issues, and of the optimal worksite location. To ensure safe working conditions for the welding operators, the recommendations on the rational organization of the local ventilation system operation are developed. The corresponding constructive solutions are proposed.https://www.vestnik-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/309производственная средамоделированиерасчётвентиляцияопасные и вредные производственные факторызагазованностьмикроклиматусловия труда.
spellingShingle Besarion Chokhoyevich Meskhi
Yury Igorevich Bulygin
Alexander Nikolayevich Legkonogikh
Anatoly Leonidovich Gaydenko
MATHEMATICAL AND COMPUTER-BASED SIMULATION OF INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENT GENERATION FOR THE PURPOSES OF PLANNING AND OPTIMIZATION OF AREA VENTILATION SYSTEMS
Advanced Engineering Research
производственная среда
моделирование
расчёт
вентиляция
опасные и вредные производственные факторы
загазованность
микроклимат
условия труда.
title MATHEMATICAL AND COMPUTER-BASED SIMULATION OF INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENT GENERATION FOR THE PURPOSES OF PLANNING AND OPTIMIZATION OF AREA VENTILATION SYSTEMS
title_full MATHEMATICAL AND COMPUTER-BASED SIMULATION OF INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENT GENERATION FOR THE PURPOSES OF PLANNING AND OPTIMIZATION OF AREA VENTILATION SYSTEMS
title_fullStr MATHEMATICAL AND COMPUTER-BASED SIMULATION OF INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENT GENERATION FOR THE PURPOSES OF PLANNING AND OPTIMIZATION OF AREA VENTILATION SYSTEMS
title_full_unstemmed MATHEMATICAL AND COMPUTER-BASED SIMULATION OF INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENT GENERATION FOR THE PURPOSES OF PLANNING AND OPTIMIZATION OF AREA VENTILATION SYSTEMS
title_short MATHEMATICAL AND COMPUTER-BASED SIMULATION OF INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENT GENERATION FOR THE PURPOSES OF PLANNING AND OPTIMIZATION OF AREA VENTILATION SYSTEMS
title_sort mathematical and computer based simulation of industrial environment generation for the purposes of planning and optimization of area ventilation systems
topic производственная среда
моделирование
расчёт
вентиляция
опасные и вредные производственные факторы
загазованность
микроклимат
условия труда.
url https://www.vestnik-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/309
work_keys_str_mv AT besarionchokhoyevichmeskhi mathematicalandcomputerbasedsimulationofindustrialenvironmentgenerationforthepurposesofplanningandoptimizationofareaventilationsystems
AT yuryigorevichbulygin mathematicalandcomputerbasedsimulationofindustrialenvironmentgenerationforthepurposesofplanningandoptimizationofareaventilationsystems
AT alexandernikolayevichlegkonogikh mathematicalandcomputerbasedsimulationofindustrialenvironmentgenerationforthepurposesofplanningandoptimizationofareaventilationsystems
AT anatolyleonidovichgaydenko mathematicalandcomputerbasedsimulationofindustrialenvironmentgenerationforthepurposesofplanningandoptimizationofareaventilationsystems