Petrography and stratigraphic Os isotopic ages of ferromanganese nodules from the Northwest Pacific east of Minamitorishima Island

The area offshore of Minamitorishima Island, Northwestern Pacific Ocean, contains large amounts of seafloor mineral resources such as ferromanganese (Fe–Mn) nodules, Fe–Mn crusts, and rare-earth element and yttrium (REY)-rich muds. In this study, we applied stratigraphic Os isotopic dating to a Fe–M...

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Main Authors: Tatsuo Nozaki, Kosuke T. Goto, Yutaro Takaya, Kazuhiko Shimada, Akira Owada, Gen Shimoda, Jun-Ichi Kimura, Qing Chang, Tetsuji Onoue, Shiki Machida, Teruaki Ishii, Kenji Shimizu, Naoto Hirano, Kazuhide Mimura, Moei Yano, Junichiro Ohta, Yasuhiro Kato
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-06-01
Series:Journal of Asian Earth Sciences: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590056024000045
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author Tatsuo Nozaki
Kosuke T. Goto
Yutaro Takaya
Kazuhiko Shimada
Akira Owada
Gen Shimoda
Jun-Ichi Kimura
Qing Chang
Tetsuji Onoue
Shiki Machida
Teruaki Ishii
Kenji Shimizu
Naoto Hirano
Kazuhide Mimura
Moei Yano
Junichiro Ohta
Yasuhiro Kato
author_facet Tatsuo Nozaki
Kosuke T. Goto
Yutaro Takaya
Kazuhiko Shimada
Akira Owada
Gen Shimoda
Jun-Ichi Kimura
Qing Chang
Tetsuji Onoue
Shiki Machida
Teruaki Ishii
Kenji Shimizu
Naoto Hirano
Kazuhide Mimura
Moei Yano
Junichiro Ohta
Yasuhiro Kato
author_sort Tatsuo Nozaki
collection DOAJ
description The area offshore of Minamitorishima Island, Northwestern Pacific Ocean, contains large amounts of seafloor mineral resources such as ferromanganese (Fe–Mn) nodules, Fe–Mn crusts, and rare-earth element and yttrium (REY)-rich muds. In this study, we applied stratigraphic Os isotopic dating to a Fe–Mn nodule for the first time to date its formation/depositional age, and mineralogical and texturally characterized a complementary nodule. Based on macroscopic and microscopic observations, the studied Fe–Mn nodules can be divided into three layers: Layers L2, L1, and L0 from core to rim. Under the microscope, the Fe–Mn nodules are dominated by vernadite and Fe-oxyhydroxide. In particular, Layer L1 is dominated by banded-columnar vernadite and contains lower amounts of clay minerals derived from the detrital component than Layers L2 and L0. The bulk major and trace element geochemical compositions of sampled layers in the Fe–Mn nodules all plotted in the hydrogenous field in several discrimination diagrams. The Os isotopic ages determined by fitting to the paleo-seawater 187Os/188Os curve can be divided into three clusters (35.7–31.0, 19.0–9.0, and 4.0–1.0 Ma, corresponding to Layers L2, L1, and L0, respectively). These Os isotopic ages indicate that two periods of very slow growth or growth hiatuses occurred during the formation of the Fe–Mn nodule; these age gaps are related to the intermittent (discontinuous) timings of the beginning of Fe–Mn nodule formation offshore Minamitorishima Island.
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spelling doaj.art-18712854c178422fb34b250827d902cb2024-03-21T05:37:23ZengElsevierJournal of Asian Earth Sciences: X2590-05602024-06-0111100176Petrography and stratigraphic Os isotopic ages of ferromanganese nodules from the Northwest Pacific east of Minamitorishima IslandTatsuo Nozaki0Kosuke T. Goto1Yutaro Takaya2Kazuhiko Shimada3Akira Owada4Gen Shimoda5Jun-Ichi Kimura6Qing Chang7Tetsuji Onoue8Shiki Machida9Teruaki Ishii10Kenji Shimizu11Naoto Hirano12Kazuhide Mimura13Moei Yano14Junichiro Ohta15Yasuhiro Kato16Submarine Resources Research Center, Research Institute for Marine Resources Utilization, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), 2-15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan; Frontier Research Center for Energy and Resources, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan; Department of Planetology, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai-cho, Nada-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 657-8501, Japan; Corresponding author at: Submarine Resources Research Center, Research Institute for Marine Resources Utilization, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan.Geological Survey of Japan (GSJ), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central 7, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8567, JapanDepartment of Systems Innovation, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan; Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan; Submarine Resources Research Center, Research Institute for Marine Resources Utilization, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), 2-15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, JapanDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, JapanNippon Petrographic Thin Section Co., Ltd., 629-4 Aoyado, Ami, Inashiki-gun, Ibaraki 300-0301, JapanGeological Survey of Japan (GSJ), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central 7, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8567, JapanVolcanoes and Earth’s Interior Research Center, Research Institute for Marine Geodynamics, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), 2-15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, JapanVolcanoes and Earth’s Interior Research Center, Research Institute for Marine Geodynamics, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), 2-15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, JapanDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, JapanOcean Resources Research Center for Next Generation, Chiba Institute of Technology, 2-17-1 Tsudanuma, Narashino, Chiba 275-0016, JapanCenter for Integrated Research and Education of Natural Hazards, Shizuoka University, 836 Ohya, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8529, JapanKochi Institute for Core Sample Research, Institute for Extra-cutting-edge Science and Technology Avant-garde Research (X-star), Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), 200 Monobe-otsu, Nankoku, Kochi 783-8502, JapanCenter for Northeast Asian Studies, Tohoku University, 41 Kawauchi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8576, JapanOcean Resources Research Center for Next Generation, Chiba Institute of Technology, 2-17-1 Tsudanuma, Narashino, Chiba 275-0016, Japan; Department of Systems Innovation, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, JapanOcean Resources Research Center for Next Generation, Chiba Institute of Technology, 2-17-1 Tsudanuma, Narashino, Chiba 275-0016, Japan; Department of Systems Innovation, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, JapanFrontier Research Center for Energy and Resources, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan; Ocean Resources Research Center for Next Generation, Chiba Institute of Technology, 2-17-1 Tsudanuma, Narashino, Chiba 275-0016, JapanFrontier Research Center for Energy and Resources, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan; Department of Systems Innovation, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan; Ocean Resources Research Center for Next Generation, Chiba Institute of Technology, 2-17-1 Tsudanuma, Narashino, Chiba 275-0016, Japan; Submarine Resources Research Center, Research Institute for Marine Resources Utilization, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), 2-15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, JapanThe area offshore of Minamitorishima Island, Northwestern Pacific Ocean, contains large amounts of seafloor mineral resources such as ferromanganese (Fe–Mn) nodules, Fe–Mn crusts, and rare-earth element and yttrium (REY)-rich muds. In this study, we applied stratigraphic Os isotopic dating to a Fe–Mn nodule for the first time to date its formation/depositional age, and mineralogical and texturally characterized a complementary nodule. Based on macroscopic and microscopic observations, the studied Fe–Mn nodules can be divided into three layers: Layers L2, L1, and L0 from core to rim. Under the microscope, the Fe–Mn nodules are dominated by vernadite and Fe-oxyhydroxide. In particular, Layer L1 is dominated by banded-columnar vernadite and contains lower amounts of clay minerals derived from the detrital component than Layers L2 and L0. The bulk major and trace element geochemical compositions of sampled layers in the Fe–Mn nodules all plotted in the hydrogenous field in several discrimination diagrams. The Os isotopic ages determined by fitting to the paleo-seawater 187Os/188Os curve can be divided into three clusters (35.7–31.0, 19.0–9.0, and 4.0–1.0 Ma, corresponding to Layers L2, L1, and L0, respectively). These Os isotopic ages indicate that two periods of very slow growth or growth hiatuses occurred during the formation of the Fe–Mn nodule; these age gaps are related to the intermittent (discontinuous) timings of the beginning of Fe–Mn nodule formation offshore Minamitorishima Island.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590056024000045Ferromanganese noduleRe–Os isotopesBulk geochemistryGrowth hiatusMinamitorishima IslandNorthwestern Pacific
spellingShingle Tatsuo Nozaki
Kosuke T. Goto
Yutaro Takaya
Kazuhiko Shimada
Akira Owada
Gen Shimoda
Jun-Ichi Kimura
Qing Chang
Tetsuji Onoue
Shiki Machida
Teruaki Ishii
Kenji Shimizu
Naoto Hirano
Kazuhide Mimura
Moei Yano
Junichiro Ohta
Yasuhiro Kato
Petrography and stratigraphic Os isotopic ages of ferromanganese nodules from the Northwest Pacific east of Minamitorishima Island
Journal of Asian Earth Sciences: X
Ferromanganese nodule
Re–Os isotopes
Bulk geochemistry
Growth hiatus
Minamitorishima Island
Northwestern Pacific
title Petrography and stratigraphic Os isotopic ages of ferromanganese nodules from the Northwest Pacific east of Minamitorishima Island
title_full Petrography and stratigraphic Os isotopic ages of ferromanganese nodules from the Northwest Pacific east of Minamitorishima Island
title_fullStr Petrography and stratigraphic Os isotopic ages of ferromanganese nodules from the Northwest Pacific east of Minamitorishima Island
title_full_unstemmed Petrography and stratigraphic Os isotopic ages of ferromanganese nodules from the Northwest Pacific east of Minamitorishima Island
title_short Petrography and stratigraphic Os isotopic ages of ferromanganese nodules from the Northwest Pacific east of Minamitorishima Island
title_sort petrography and stratigraphic os isotopic ages of ferromanganese nodules from the northwest pacific east of minamitorishima island
topic Ferromanganese nodule
Re–Os isotopes
Bulk geochemistry
Growth hiatus
Minamitorishima Island
Northwestern Pacific
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590056024000045
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