Coulomb time delays in high harmonic generation

Measuring the time it takes to remove an electron from an atom or molecule during photoionization has been the focus of a number of recent experiments using newly developed attosecond spectroscopies. The interpretation of such measurements, however, depends critically on the measurement protocol and...

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Main Authors: Lisa Torlina, Olga Smirnova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2017-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aa55ea
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author Lisa Torlina
Olga Smirnova
author_facet Lisa Torlina
Olga Smirnova
author_sort Lisa Torlina
collection DOAJ
description Measuring the time it takes to remove an electron from an atom or molecule during photoionization has been the focus of a number of recent experiments using newly developed attosecond spectroscopies. The interpretation of such measurements, however, depends critically on the measurement protocol and the specific observables available in each experiment. One such protocol relies on high harmonic generation. In this paper, we derive rigorous and general expressions for ionisation and recombination times in high harmonic generation experiments. We show that these times are different from, but related to, ionisation times measured in photoelectron spectroscopy: that is, those obtained using the attosecond streak camera, RABBITT and attoclock methods. We then proceed to use the analytical R -matrix theory to calculate these times and compare them with experimental values.
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spelling doaj.art-1873a66d61154ede9228f36c43d989002023-08-08T14:34:50ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302017-01-0119202301210.1088/1367-2630/aa55eaCoulomb time delays in high harmonic generationLisa Torlina0Olga Smirnova1Max Born Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Max-Born-Strasse 2 A, D-12489 Berlin, GermanyMax Born Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Max-Born-Strasse 2 A, D-12489 Berlin, Germany; Technische Universität Berlin , Ernst-Ruska-Gebäude, Hardenbergstr. 36A, D-10623, Berlin, GermanyMeasuring the time it takes to remove an electron from an atom or molecule during photoionization has been the focus of a number of recent experiments using newly developed attosecond spectroscopies. The interpretation of such measurements, however, depends critically on the measurement protocol and the specific observables available in each experiment. One such protocol relies on high harmonic generation. In this paper, we derive rigorous and general expressions for ionisation and recombination times in high harmonic generation experiments. We show that these times are different from, but related to, ionisation times measured in photoelectron spectroscopy: that is, those obtained using the attosecond streak camera, RABBITT and attoclock methods. We then proceed to use the analytical R -matrix theory to calculate these times and compare them with experimental values.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aa55eastrong field ionisationhigh harmonic generationCoulomb effectsanalytical R-matrix theoryionisation and recombination times
spellingShingle Lisa Torlina
Olga Smirnova
Coulomb time delays in high harmonic generation
New Journal of Physics
strong field ionisation
high harmonic generation
Coulomb effects
analytical R-matrix theory
ionisation and recombination times
title Coulomb time delays in high harmonic generation
title_full Coulomb time delays in high harmonic generation
title_fullStr Coulomb time delays in high harmonic generation
title_full_unstemmed Coulomb time delays in high harmonic generation
title_short Coulomb time delays in high harmonic generation
title_sort coulomb time delays in high harmonic generation
topic strong field ionisation
high harmonic generation
Coulomb effects
analytical R-matrix theory
ionisation and recombination times
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aa55ea
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