Satellite-based Flood Modeling Using TRMM-based Rainfall Products

Increasingly available and a virtually uninterrupted supply of satellite-estimatedrainfall data is gradually becoming a cost-effective source of input for flood predictionunder a variety of circumstances. However, most real-time and quasi-global satelliterainfall products are currently available at...

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Main Authors: Greg Easson, Amvrossios C. Bagtzoglou, Lance Yarborough, Faisal Hossain, Sayma Rahman, Amanda Harris
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2007-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/7/12/3416/
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author Greg Easson
Amvrossios C. Bagtzoglou
Lance Yarborough
Faisal Hossain
Sayma Rahman
Amanda Harris
author_facet Greg Easson
Amvrossios C. Bagtzoglou
Lance Yarborough
Faisal Hossain
Sayma Rahman
Amanda Harris
author_sort Greg Easson
collection DOAJ
description Increasingly available and a virtually uninterrupted supply of satellite-estimatedrainfall data is gradually becoming a cost-effective source of input for flood predictionunder a variety of circumstances. However, most real-time and quasi-global satelliterainfall products are currently available at spatial scales ranging from 0.25o to 0.50o andhence, are considered somewhat coarse for dynamic hydrologic modeling of basin-scaleflood events. This study assesses the question: what are the hydrologic implications ofuncertainty of satellite rainfall data at the coarse scale? We investigated this question onthe 970 km2 Upper Cumberland river basin of Kentucky. The satellite rainfall productassessed was NASA’s Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Multi-satellitePrecipitation Analysis (TMPA) product called 3B41RT that is available in pseudo real timewith a latency of 6-10 hours. We observed that bias adjustment of satellite rainfall data canimprove application in flood prediction to some extent with the trade-off of more falsealarms in peak flow. However, a more rational and regime-based adjustment procedureneeds to be identified before the use of satellite data can be institutionalized among floodmodelers.
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spelling doaj.art-1875261c4708465982fb26a7c0916bd22022-12-22T04:03:40ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202007-12-017123416342710.3390/s7123416Satellite-based Flood Modeling Using TRMM-based Rainfall ProductsGreg EassonAmvrossios C. BagtzoglouLance YarboroughFaisal HossainSayma RahmanAmanda HarrisIncreasingly available and a virtually uninterrupted supply of satellite-estimatedrainfall data is gradually becoming a cost-effective source of input for flood predictionunder a variety of circumstances. However, most real-time and quasi-global satelliterainfall products are currently available at spatial scales ranging from 0.25o to 0.50o andhence, are considered somewhat coarse for dynamic hydrologic modeling of basin-scaleflood events. This study assesses the question: what are the hydrologic implications ofuncertainty of satellite rainfall data at the coarse scale? We investigated this question onthe 970 km2 Upper Cumberland river basin of Kentucky. The satellite rainfall productassessed was NASA’s Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Multi-satellitePrecipitation Analysis (TMPA) product called 3B41RT that is available in pseudo real timewith a latency of 6-10 hours. We observed that bias adjustment of satellite rainfall data canimprove application in flood prediction to some extent with the trade-off of more falsealarms in peak flow. However, a more rational and regime-based adjustment procedureneeds to be identified before the use of satellite data can be institutionalized among floodmodelers.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/7/12/3416/Satellite rainfallstatistical downscalingfloodsuncertainty.
spellingShingle Greg Easson
Amvrossios C. Bagtzoglou
Lance Yarborough
Faisal Hossain
Sayma Rahman
Amanda Harris
Satellite-based Flood Modeling Using TRMM-based Rainfall Products
Sensors
Satellite rainfall
statistical downscaling
floods
uncertainty.
title Satellite-based Flood Modeling Using TRMM-based Rainfall Products
title_full Satellite-based Flood Modeling Using TRMM-based Rainfall Products
title_fullStr Satellite-based Flood Modeling Using TRMM-based Rainfall Products
title_full_unstemmed Satellite-based Flood Modeling Using TRMM-based Rainfall Products
title_short Satellite-based Flood Modeling Using TRMM-based Rainfall Products
title_sort satellite based flood modeling using trmm based rainfall products
topic Satellite rainfall
statistical downscaling
floods
uncertainty.
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/7/12/3416/
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