Two-phase magnetoconvection flow of magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles in a horizontal composite porous annulus

A numerical study is performed to examine the two-phase magnetoconvection and heat transfer phenomena of Fe3O4 -kerosene nanofluid flow in a horizontal composite porous annulus with an external magnetic field. The annulus is filled with immiscible fluids flowing between two concentric cylinders. The...

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Main Authors: Zaheer Abbas, Jafar Hasnain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2017-01-01
Series:Results in Physics
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379716304752
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author Zaheer Abbas
Jafar Hasnain
author_facet Zaheer Abbas
Jafar Hasnain
author_sort Zaheer Abbas
collection DOAJ
description A numerical study is performed to examine the two-phase magnetoconvection and heat transfer phenomena of Fe3O4 -kerosene nanofluid flow in a horizontal composite porous annulus with an external magnetic field. The annulus is filled with immiscible fluids flowing between two concentric cylinders. The governing equations of the flow problem are obtained using Darcy-Brinkman model. Heat transfer is analyzed in the presence of viscous and Darcian dissipation terms. The shooting method is used as a tool to solve the obtained non-linear ordinary differential equations for the velocity and temperature profiles. The velocity and temperature distributions are analyzed and discussed under the influence of involved flow parameters with the aid of graphs. It is found that both velocity and temperature of fluid are decreased with ferroparticle volume fraction. In addition to that, it is also presented that the existence of magnetic field decreases the benefit of ferrofluids in heat transfer progression. Keywords: Two-phase flow, Nanofluid, Porous medium, Magnetoconvection, Horizontal annulus
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spelling doaj.art-18765df67d2f4b9e9bb64a71b3261cb82022-12-22T03:13:19ZengElsevierResults in Physics2211-37972017-01-017574580Two-phase magnetoconvection flow of magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles in a horizontal composite porous annulusZaheer Abbas0Jafar Hasnain1Department of Mathematics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, PakistanCorresponding author.; Department of Mathematics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, PakistanA numerical study is performed to examine the two-phase magnetoconvection and heat transfer phenomena of Fe3O4 -kerosene nanofluid flow in a horizontal composite porous annulus with an external magnetic field. The annulus is filled with immiscible fluids flowing between two concentric cylinders. The governing equations of the flow problem are obtained using Darcy-Brinkman model. Heat transfer is analyzed in the presence of viscous and Darcian dissipation terms. The shooting method is used as a tool to solve the obtained non-linear ordinary differential equations for the velocity and temperature profiles. The velocity and temperature distributions are analyzed and discussed under the influence of involved flow parameters with the aid of graphs. It is found that both velocity and temperature of fluid are decreased with ferroparticle volume fraction. In addition to that, it is also presented that the existence of magnetic field decreases the benefit of ferrofluids in heat transfer progression. Keywords: Two-phase flow, Nanofluid, Porous medium, Magnetoconvection, Horizontal annulushttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379716304752
spellingShingle Zaheer Abbas
Jafar Hasnain
Two-phase magnetoconvection flow of magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles in a horizontal composite porous annulus
Results in Physics
title Two-phase magnetoconvection flow of magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles in a horizontal composite porous annulus
title_full Two-phase magnetoconvection flow of magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles in a horizontal composite porous annulus
title_fullStr Two-phase magnetoconvection flow of magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles in a horizontal composite porous annulus
title_full_unstemmed Two-phase magnetoconvection flow of magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles in a horizontal composite porous annulus
title_short Two-phase magnetoconvection flow of magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles in a horizontal composite porous annulus
title_sort two phase magnetoconvection flow of magnetite fe3o4 nanoparticles in a horizontal composite porous annulus
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379716304752
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AT jafarhasnain twophasemagnetoconvectionflowofmagnetitefe3o4nanoparticlesinahorizontalcompositeporousannulus