Effects of Endurance Exercise Training on Cardiac Dysfunction Induced by Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking

Background: There is an increasing popularity of waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) in youth and even inathletes worldwide. Despite the existence of evidence of the harmful effects of hookah smoke on varioussystems of the body, especially the cardiovascular system, its simultaneous effect with exercise...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammad Reza Nakhaee, Siyavash Joukar, Mohammad Reza Zolfaghari, Farzaneh Rostamzadeh, Yaser Masoumi-Ardakani, Maryam Iranpour, Mozhdeh Nazari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kerman University of Medical Sciences 2019-07-01
Series:Addiction and Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ahj.kmu.ac.ir/article_89489_b610222e2ccb89516bf9843cb2860815.pdf

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