Epidemiology of Chemical Poisoning among Adults in Qassim Region: An Eight-Year Study

Chemical poisoning is considered a common medico-social problem that, in addition to causing extensive morbidity and mortality, dominates the valuable health care service resources. Therefore, this study was conducted to explore the extent and frequency of chemical poisoning events among adults in Q...

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Main Authors: Sulaiman Mohammed Alnasser, Tamader Saeed Kordi, Ali Ahmad Asiri, Dhirendra Kumar Gupta, Abubakr Abdelraouf Alfadl, Abubakar Siddiqui Mustafa Hussain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Toxics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/10/11/709
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author Sulaiman Mohammed Alnasser
Tamader Saeed Kordi
Ali Ahmad Asiri
Dhirendra Kumar Gupta
Abubakr Abdelraouf Alfadl
Abubakar Siddiqui Mustafa Hussain
author_facet Sulaiman Mohammed Alnasser
Tamader Saeed Kordi
Ali Ahmad Asiri
Dhirendra Kumar Gupta
Abubakr Abdelraouf Alfadl
Abubakar Siddiqui Mustafa Hussain
author_sort Sulaiman Mohammed Alnasser
collection DOAJ
description Chemical poisoning is considered a common medico-social problem that, in addition to causing extensive morbidity and mortality, dominates the valuable health care service resources. Therefore, this study was conducted to explore the extent and frequency of chemical poisoning events among adults in Qassim region as well as the most common poisoning agents involved. A retrospective method of data collection was used employing medical record review for chemical poisoning cases that occurred in Qassim region during the 8-year period from January 2008 to December 2015. Data were collected using a standardized, validated data collection sheet. The study revealed that there is no steady trend (either decreasing or increasing) of the number of poisoning cases through time. There is a statistically significant association between the type of poisoning agent and gender (χ<sup>2</sup> = 14.3104, <i>p</i> < 0.05). Moreover, there is a statistically significant association between the type of poisoning agent and period in years (χ<sup>2</sup> = 19.7565, <i>p</i> < 0.05). It can be concluded that poisoning cases are distributed, to some extent, evenly between males and females, with no pattern through time. Educational programs are needed to raise public awareness about poisoning, especially among women.
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spelling doaj.art-187f88de8fc9416a8abd6db3cd3f179a2023-11-24T10:15:04ZengMDPI AGToxics2305-63042022-11-01101170910.3390/toxics10110709Epidemiology of Chemical Poisoning among Adults in Qassim Region: An Eight-Year StudySulaiman Mohammed Alnasser0Tamader Saeed Kordi1Ali Ahmad Asiri2Dhirendra Kumar Gupta3Abubakr Abdelraouf Alfadl4Abubakar Siddiqui Mustafa Hussain5Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Unaizah College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Qassim 51911, Saudi ArabiaOffice of Assistant Deputyship for Preventive Health, Ministry of Health, Buraidah 51911, Saudi ArabiaGeneral Dirtectorate of Environmental Health, Ministry of Health, Buraidah 51911, Saudi ArabiaDeanship of Educational Services, Qassim University, Qassim 51911, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Unaizah College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Qassim 51911, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Unaizah College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Qassim 51911, Saudi ArabiaChemical poisoning is considered a common medico-social problem that, in addition to causing extensive morbidity and mortality, dominates the valuable health care service resources. Therefore, this study was conducted to explore the extent and frequency of chemical poisoning events among adults in Qassim region as well as the most common poisoning agents involved. A retrospective method of data collection was used employing medical record review for chemical poisoning cases that occurred in Qassim region during the 8-year period from January 2008 to December 2015. Data were collected using a standardized, validated data collection sheet. The study revealed that there is no steady trend (either decreasing or increasing) of the number of poisoning cases through time. There is a statistically significant association between the type of poisoning agent and gender (χ<sup>2</sup> = 14.3104, <i>p</i> < 0.05). Moreover, there is a statistically significant association between the type of poisoning agent and period in years (χ<sup>2</sup> = 19.7565, <i>p</i> < 0.05). It can be concluded that poisoning cases are distributed, to some extent, evenly between males and females, with no pattern through time. Educational programs are needed to raise public awareness about poisoning, especially among women.https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/10/11/709adultschemical poisoningpoisoning agentSaudi Arabia
spellingShingle Sulaiman Mohammed Alnasser
Tamader Saeed Kordi
Ali Ahmad Asiri
Dhirendra Kumar Gupta
Abubakr Abdelraouf Alfadl
Abubakar Siddiqui Mustafa Hussain
Epidemiology of Chemical Poisoning among Adults in Qassim Region: An Eight-Year Study
Toxics
adults
chemical poisoning
poisoning agent
Saudi Arabia
title Epidemiology of Chemical Poisoning among Adults in Qassim Region: An Eight-Year Study
title_full Epidemiology of Chemical Poisoning among Adults in Qassim Region: An Eight-Year Study
title_fullStr Epidemiology of Chemical Poisoning among Adults in Qassim Region: An Eight-Year Study
title_full_unstemmed Epidemiology of Chemical Poisoning among Adults in Qassim Region: An Eight-Year Study
title_short Epidemiology of Chemical Poisoning among Adults in Qassim Region: An Eight-Year Study
title_sort epidemiology of chemical poisoning among adults in qassim region an eight year study
topic adults
chemical poisoning
poisoning agent
Saudi Arabia
url https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/10/11/709
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