Association of Isolated Diastolic Hypertension Based on the Cutoff Value in the 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Blood Pressure Guidelines With Subsequent Cardiovascular Events in the General Population
Background The 2017 American College of Cardiology (ACC)/American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines lowered the threshold of blood pressure (BP) for hypertension to 130/80 mm Hg. However, the clinical significance of isolated diastolic hypertension (IDH) according to the cutoff value of the 2017 AC...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2020-10-01
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| Series: | Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease |
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| Online Access: | https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.120.017963 |
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| author | Hidehiro Kaneko Hidetaka Itoh Haruki Yotsumoto Hiroyuki Kiriyama Tatsuya Kamon Katsuhito Fujiu Kojiro Morita Nobuaki Michihata Taisuke Jo Norifumi Takeda Hiroyuki Morita Hideo Yasunaga Issei Komuro |
| author_facet | Hidehiro Kaneko Hidetaka Itoh Haruki Yotsumoto Hiroyuki Kiriyama Tatsuya Kamon Katsuhito Fujiu Kojiro Morita Nobuaki Michihata Taisuke Jo Norifumi Takeda Hiroyuki Morita Hideo Yasunaga Issei Komuro |
| author_sort | Hidehiro Kaneko |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background The 2017 American College of Cardiology (ACC)/American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines lowered the threshold of blood pressure (BP) for hypertension to 130/80 mm Hg. However, the clinical significance of isolated diastolic hypertension (IDH) according to the cutoff value of the 2017 ACC/AHA guidelines was uncertain. Methods and Results We analyzed the claims database of Japan Medical Data Center (a nationwide epidemiological database). We excluded individuals who were aged <20 years, had systolic hypertension, were taking antihypertensive medication, or had prevalent cardiovascular disease, and studied 1 746 493 individuals (mean age, 42.9±10.7 years; 961 097 men [55.0%]). The average observational period was 1107±855 days. Stage 1 IDH, defined as diastolic BP 80 to 89 mm Hg, and stage 2 IDH, defined as diastolic BP ≥90 mm Hg, were found in 230 513 (13.2%) and 16 159 (0.9%) individuals, respectively. Compared with individuals with normal diastolic BP, individuals with stage 1 and stage 2 IDH were older and more likely to be men. Prevalence of classic risk factors was higher in patients with IDH. Kaplan–Meier curves showed that stage 1 and stage 2 IDH were associated with a higher incidence of cardiovascular events, defined as myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, and stroke. Multivariable analysis showed that stage 1 (hazard ratio [HR], 1.17) and stage 2 (HR, 1.28) IDH were independently associated with a higher incidence of cardiovascular events. Subgroup analyses showed that the association of IDH with cardiovascular events was seen irrespective of age and sex. Conclusions The analysis of a nationwide epidemiological database showed that IDH based on the cutoff value in the 2017 ACC/AHA BP guidelines was associated with an elevated risk of subsequent cardiovascular events. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-22T20:48:56Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-1883a7c3d59c4f3ea6aa0b4f12420b0c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2047-9980 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-22T20:48:56Z |
| publishDate | 2020-10-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease |
| spelling | doaj.art-1883a7c3d59c4f3ea6aa0b4f12420b0c2022-12-21T18:13:08ZengWileyJournal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease2047-99802020-10-0191910.1161/JAHA.120.017963Association of Isolated Diastolic Hypertension Based on the Cutoff Value in the 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Blood Pressure Guidelines With Subsequent Cardiovascular Events in the General PopulationHidehiro Kaneko0Hidetaka Itoh1Haruki Yotsumoto2Hiroyuki Kiriyama3Tatsuya Kamon4Katsuhito Fujiu5Kojiro Morita6Nobuaki Michihata7Taisuke Jo8Norifumi Takeda9Hiroyuki Morita10Hideo Yasunaga11Issei Komuro12The Department of Cardiovascular Medicine The University of Tokyo JapanThe Department of Cardiovascular Medicine The University of Tokyo JapanThe Department of Cardiovascular Medicine The University of Tokyo JapanThe Department of Cardiovascular Medicine The University of Tokyo JapanThe Department of Cardiovascular Medicine The University of Tokyo JapanThe Department of Cardiovascular Medicine The University of Tokyo JapanThe Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Health Economics School of Public Health The University of Tokyo JapanThe Department of Health Services Research The University of Tokyo JapanThe Department of Health Services Research The University of Tokyo JapanThe Department of Cardiovascular Medicine The University of Tokyo JapanThe Department of Cardiovascular Medicine The University of Tokyo JapanThe Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Health Economics School of Public Health The University of Tokyo JapanThe Department of Cardiovascular Medicine The University of Tokyo JapanBackground The 2017 American College of Cardiology (ACC)/American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines lowered the threshold of blood pressure (BP) for hypertension to 130/80 mm Hg. However, the clinical significance of isolated diastolic hypertension (IDH) according to the cutoff value of the 2017 ACC/AHA guidelines was uncertain. Methods and Results We analyzed the claims database of Japan Medical Data Center (a nationwide epidemiological database). We excluded individuals who were aged <20 years, had systolic hypertension, were taking antihypertensive medication, or had prevalent cardiovascular disease, and studied 1 746 493 individuals (mean age, 42.9±10.7 years; 961 097 men [55.0%]). The average observational period was 1107±855 days. Stage 1 IDH, defined as diastolic BP 80 to 89 mm Hg, and stage 2 IDH, defined as diastolic BP ≥90 mm Hg, were found in 230 513 (13.2%) and 16 159 (0.9%) individuals, respectively. Compared with individuals with normal diastolic BP, individuals with stage 1 and stage 2 IDH were older and more likely to be men. Prevalence of classic risk factors was higher in patients with IDH. Kaplan–Meier curves showed that stage 1 and stage 2 IDH were associated with a higher incidence of cardiovascular events, defined as myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, and stroke. Multivariable analysis showed that stage 1 (hazard ratio [HR], 1.17) and stage 2 (HR, 1.28) IDH were independently associated with a higher incidence of cardiovascular events. Subgroup analyses showed that the association of IDH with cardiovascular events was seen irrespective of age and sex. Conclusions The analysis of a nationwide epidemiological database showed that IDH based on the cutoff value in the 2017 ACC/AHA BP guidelines was associated with an elevated risk of subsequent cardiovascular events.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.120.017963cardiovascular diseaseepidemiologyisolated diastolic hypertensionprevention |
| spellingShingle | Hidehiro Kaneko Hidetaka Itoh Haruki Yotsumoto Hiroyuki Kiriyama Tatsuya Kamon Katsuhito Fujiu Kojiro Morita Nobuaki Michihata Taisuke Jo Norifumi Takeda Hiroyuki Morita Hideo Yasunaga Issei Komuro Association of Isolated Diastolic Hypertension Based on the Cutoff Value in the 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Blood Pressure Guidelines With Subsequent Cardiovascular Events in the General Population Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease cardiovascular disease epidemiology isolated diastolic hypertension prevention |
| title | Association of Isolated Diastolic Hypertension Based on the Cutoff Value in the 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Blood Pressure Guidelines With Subsequent Cardiovascular Events in the General Population |
| title_full | Association of Isolated Diastolic Hypertension Based on the Cutoff Value in the 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Blood Pressure Guidelines With Subsequent Cardiovascular Events in the General Population |
| title_fullStr | Association of Isolated Diastolic Hypertension Based on the Cutoff Value in the 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Blood Pressure Guidelines With Subsequent Cardiovascular Events in the General Population |
| title_full_unstemmed | Association of Isolated Diastolic Hypertension Based on the Cutoff Value in the 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Blood Pressure Guidelines With Subsequent Cardiovascular Events in the General Population |
| title_short | Association of Isolated Diastolic Hypertension Based on the Cutoff Value in the 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Blood Pressure Guidelines With Subsequent Cardiovascular Events in the General Population |
| title_sort | association of isolated diastolic hypertension based on the cutoff value in the 2017 american college of cardiology american heart association blood pressure guidelines with subsequent cardiovascular events in the general population |
| topic | cardiovascular disease epidemiology isolated diastolic hypertension prevention |
| url | https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.120.017963 |
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