The Quality of Mother–Child Feeding Interactions Predicts Psychopathological Symptoms in Offspring and Mothers Seven Years Later: A Longitudinal Study on the General Population

The increased risk of internalizing and externalizing symptoms in children has been observed in the presence of maternal psychopathology. This study aimed to investigate a potential pathway involving the quality of early interactions between mothers and their children. A sample of 150 mother–child d...

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Main Authors: Silvia Cimino, Federica Andrei, Leonardo De Pascalis, Elena Trombini, Renata Tambelli, Luca Cerniglia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/24/7668
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author Silvia Cimino
Federica Andrei
Leonardo De Pascalis
Elena Trombini
Renata Tambelli
Luca Cerniglia
author_facet Silvia Cimino
Federica Andrei
Leonardo De Pascalis
Elena Trombini
Renata Tambelli
Luca Cerniglia
author_sort Silvia Cimino
collection DOAJ
description The increased risk of internalizing and externalizing symptoms in children has been observed in the presence of maternal psychopathology. This study aimed to investigate a potential pathway involving the quality of early interactions between mothers and their children. A sample of 150 mother–child dyads underwent assessment when the children were 3 years old and around the age of 10. Video recordings of feeding exchanges between mothers and children were analyzed to evaluate the quality of mother–child interactions. Maternal psychopathology and child internalizing and externalizing symptoms were measured through self-report and report-form measures completed by mothers. The quality of mother–child feeding interactions at three years of age significantly differentiated (<i>p</i> < 0.001), eight years later, between mothers at high and low psychopathological risk and between children exhibiting clinical and subclinical internalizing symptoms. Clinically relevant child symptoms were notably more prevalent when the mother–child interaction quality at three years of age was maladaptive, particularly in the context of concurrent high maternal psychopathological risk. The study findings underscore the importance of focusing on the early quality of mother–child feeding interactions to identify potential situations of maternal and child clinical risk for the development of psychopathological symptoms and to guide preemptive measures and policies.
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spelling doaj.art-18849d8cecb64557af24ecbd247f803a2023-12-22T14:17:23ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832023-12-011224766810.3390/jcm12247668The Quality of Mother–Child Feeding Interactions Predicts Psychopathological Symptoms in Offspring and Mothers Seven Years Later: A Longitudinal Study on the General PopulationSilvia Cimino0Federica Andrei1Leonardo De Pascalis2Elena Trombini3Renata Tambelli4Luca Cerniglia5Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Psychology “Renzo Canestrari”, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, ItalyDepartment of Psychology “Renzo Canestrari”, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, ItalyDepartment of Psychology “Renzo Canestrari”, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, ItalyDepartment of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, ItalyFaculty of Psychology, International Telematic University Uninettuno, 00186 Rome, ItalyThe increased risk of internalizing and externalizing symptoms in children has been observed in the presence of maternal psychopathology. This study aimed to investigate a potential pathway involving the quality of early interactions between mothers and their children. A sample of 150 mother–child dyads underwent assessment when the children were 3 years old and around the age of 10. Video recordings of feeding exchanges between mothers and children were analyzed to evaluate the quality of mother–child interactions. Maternal psychopathology and child internalizing and externalizing symptoms were measured through self-report and report-form measures completed by mothers. The quality of mother–child feeding interactions at three years of age significantly differentiated (<i>p</i> < 0.001), eight years later, between mothers at high and low psychopathological risk and between children exhibiting clinical and subclinical internalizing symptoms. Clinically relevant child symptoms were notably more prevalent when the mother–child interaction quality at three years of age was maladaptive, particularly in the context of concurrent high maternal psychopathological risk. The study findings underscore the importance of focusing on the early quality of mother–child feeding interactions to identify potential situations of maternal and child clinical risk for the development of psychopathological symptoms and to guide preemptive measures and policies.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/24/7668feeding interactionsmaternal psychopathologyinternalizing symptomsexternalizing symptomsdevelopmental psychopathology
spellingShingle Silvia Cimino
Federica Andrei
Leonardo De Pascalis
Elena Trombini
Renata Tambelli
Luca Cerniglia
The Quality of Mother–Child Feeding Interactions Predicts Psychopathological Symptoms in Offspring and Mothers Seven Years Later: A Longitudinal Study on the General Population
Journal of Clinical Medicine
feeding interactions
maternal psychopathology
internalizing symptoms
externalizing symptoms
developmental psychopathology
title The Quality of Mother–Child Feeding Interactions Predicts Psychopathological Symptoms in Offspring and Mothers Seven Years Later: A Longitudinal Study on the General Population
title_full The Quality of Mother–Child Feeding Interactions Predicts Psychopathological Symptoms in Offspring and Mothers Seven Years Later: A Longitudinal Study on the General Population
title_fullStr The Quality of Mother–Child Feeding Interactions Predicts Psychopathological Symptoms in Offspring and Mothers Seven Years Later: A Longitudinal Study on the General Population
title_full_unstemmed The Quality of Mother–Child Feeding Interactions Predicts Psychopathological Symptoms in Offspring and Mothers Seven Years Later: A Longitudinal Study on the General Population
title_short The Quality of Mother–Child Feeding Interactions Predicts Psychopathological Symptoms in Offspring and Mothers Seven Years Later: A Longitudinal Study on the General Population
title_sort quality of mother child feeding interactions predicts psychopathological symptoms in offspring and mothers seven years later a longitudinal study on the general population
topic feeding interactions
maternal psychopathology
internalizing symptoms
externalizing symptoms
developmental psychopathology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/24/7668
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