The Hippo pathway acts via p53 and microRNAs to control proliferation and proapoptotic gene expression during tissue growth

Summary The Hippo pathway has a central role in coordinating tissue growth and apoptosis. Mutations that compromise Hippo pathway activity cause tissue overgrowth and have been causally linked to cancer. In Drosophila, the transcriptional coactivator Yorkie mediates Hippo pathway activity to control...

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Main Authors: Wei Zhang, Stephen M. Cohen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Company of Biologists 2013-06-01
Series:Biology Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://bio.biologists.org/content/2/8/822
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author Wei Zhang
Stephen M. Cohen
author_facet Wei Zhang
Stephen M. Cohen
author_sort Wei Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Summary The Hippo pathway has a central role in coordinating tissue growth and apoptosis. Mutations that compromise Hippo pathway activity cause tissue overgrowth and have been causally linked to cancer. In Drosophila, the transcriptional coactivator Yorkie mediates Hippo pathway activity to control the expression of cyclin E and Myc to promote cell proliferation, as well as the expression of bantam miRNA and DIAP1 to inhibit cell death. Here we present evidence that the Hippo pathway acts via Yorkie and p53 to control the expression of the proapoptotic gene reaper. Yorkie further mediates reaper levels post-transcriptionally through regulation of members of the miR-2 microRNA family to prevent apoptosis. These findings provide evidence that the Hippo pathway acts via several distinct routes to limit proliferation-induced apoptosis.
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spelling doaj.art-1891afacf38844b8954e8064f182250a2022-12-21T22:53:26ZengThe Company of BiologistsBiology Open2046-63902013-06-012882282810.1242/bio.2013431720134317The Hippo pathway acts via p53 and microRNAs to control proliferation and proapoptotic gene expression during tissue growthWei Zhang0Stephen M. Cohen1 Institute of Molecular Cell Biology, 61 Biopolis Drive, Singapore 138673 Institute of Molecular Cell Biology, 61 Biopolis Drive, Singapore 138673 Summary The Hippo pathway has a central role in coordinating tissue growth and apoptosis. Mutations that compromise Hippo pathway activity cause tissue overgrowth and have been causally linked to cancer. In Drosophila, the transcriptional coactivator Yorkie mediates Hippo pathway activity to control the expression of cyclin E and Myc to promote cell proliferation, as well as the expression of bantam miRNA and DIAP1 to inhibit cell death. Here we present evidence that the Hippo pathway acts via Yorkie and p53 to control the expression of the proapoptotic gene reaper. Yorkie further mediates reaper levels post-transcriptionally through regulation of members of the miR-2 microRNA family to prevent apoptosis. These findings provide evidence that the Hippo pathway acts via several distinct routes to limit proliferation-induced apoptosis.http://bio.biologists.org/content/2/8/822p53Hippo pathwayYorkie/YAPreaperMicroRNAApoptosisProliferation
spellingShingle Wei Zhang
Stephen M. Cohen
The Hippo pathway acts via p53 and microRNAs to control proliferation and proapoptotic gene expression during tissue growth
Biology Open
p53
Hippo pathway
Yorkie/YAP
reaper
MicroRNA
Apoptosis
Proliferation
title The Hippo pathway acts via p53 and microRNAs to control proliferation and proapoptotic gene expression during tissue growth
title_full The Hippo pathway acts via p53 and microRNAs to control proliferation and proapoptotic gene expression during tissue growth
title_fullStr The Hippo pathway acts via p53 and microRNAs to control proliferation and proapoptotic gene expression during tissue growth
title_full_unstemmed The Hippo pathway acts via p53 and microRNAs to control proliferation and proapoptotic gene expression during tissue growth
title_short The Hippo pathway acts via p53 and microRNAs to control proliferation and proapoptotic gene expression during tissue growth
title_sort hippo pathway acts via p53 and micrornas to control proliferation and proapoptotic gene expression during tissue growth
topic p53
Hippo pathway
Yorkie/YAP
reaper
MicroRNA
Apoptosis
Proliferation
url http://bio.biologists.org/content/2/8/822
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