Fasta2Structure: a user-friendly tool for converting multiple aligned FASTA files to STRUCTURE format

Abstract Background The STRUCTURE software has gained popularity as a tool for population structure and genetic analysis. Nevertheless, formatting data to meet STRUCTURE's specific requirements can be daunting and susceptible to errors, especially when handling multilocus data. This article hig...

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Main Author: Adam Bessa-Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-02-01
Series:BMC Bioinformatics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-024-05697-7
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author Adam Bessa-Silva
author_facet Adam Bessa-Silva
author_sort Adam Bessa-Silva
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The STRUCTURE software has gained popularity as a tool for population structure and genetic analysis. Nevertheless, formatting data to meet STRUCTURE's specific requirements can be daunting and susceptible to errors, especially when handling multilocus data. This article highlights the creation of a graphical user interface (GUI) application tailored to streamline the process of converting multiple sequence alignments into a single, cohesive file that is compatible with the STRUCTURE software. Results The application has been developed utilizing Tkinter for the GUI and Biopython for handling FASTA files. This program processes the files, pinpoints variable sites, and converts the sequences into a binary format. Subsequently, the sequences are concatenated and presented within the graphical interface's text area, enabling users to review and confirm the results. Furthermore, the program stores the concatenated results in a file, delivering a ready-to-use input for the STRUCTURE software. Conclusion This application offers an efficient and dependable solution for transforming multiple aligned FASTA files into a concatenated binary format file, which is compatible with the STRUCTURE software. With its user-friendly graphical interface and error-reduction approach, this tool proves invaluable for researchers engaged in population structure and genetic analysis.
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spelling doaj.art-1894975a1e8d4adcb382552427dbc3c92024-03-05T20:31:41ZengBMCBMC Bioinformatics1471-21052024-02-012511810.1186/s12859-024-05697-7Fasta2Structure: a user-friendly tool for converting multiple aligned FASTA files to STRUCTURE formatAdam Bessa-Silva0Laboratório de Evolução, Universidade Federal do ParáAbstract Background The STRUCTURE software has gained popularity as a tool for population structure and genetic analysis. Nevertheless, formatting data to meet STRUCTURE's specific requirements can be daunting and susceptible to errors, especially when handling multilocus data. This article highlights the creation of a graphical user interface (GUI) application tailored to streamline the process of converting multiple sequence alignments into a single, cohesive file that is compatible with the STRUCTURE software. Results The application has been developed utilizing Tkinter for the GUI and Biopython for handling FASTA files. This program processes the files, pinpoints variable sites, and converts the sequences into a binary format. Subsequently, the sequences are concatenated and presented within the graphical interface's text area, enabling users to review and confirm the results. Furthermore, the program stores the concatenated results in a file, delivering a ready-to-use input for the STRUCTURE software. Conclusion This application offers an efficient and dependable solution for transforming multiple aligned FASTA files into a concatenated binary format file, which is compatible with the STRUCTURE software. With its user-friendly graphical interface and error-reduction approach, this tool proves invaluable for researchers engaged in population structure and genetic analysis.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-024-05697-7STRUCTURE formatMultiple FASTA filesTkinterBiopythonAligned sequencesPopulation genetics
spellingShingle Adam Bessa-Silva
Fasta2Structure: a user-friendly tool for converting multiple aligned FASTA files to STRUCTURE format
BMC Bioinformatics
STRUCTURE format
Multiple FASTA files
Tkinter
Biopython
Aligned sequences
Population genetics
title Fasta2Structure: a user-friendly tool for converting multiple aligned FASTA files to STRUCTURE format
title_full Fasta2Structure: a user-friendly tool for converting multiple aligned FASTA files to STRUCTURE format
title_fullStr Fasta2Structure: a user-friendly tool for converting multiple aligned FASTA files to STRUCTURE format
title_full_unstemmed Fasta2Structure: a user-friendly tool for converting multiple aligned FASTA files to STRUCTURE format
title_short Fasta2Structure: a user-friendly tool for converting multiple aligned FASTA files to STRUCTURE format
title_sort fasta2structure a user friendly tool for converting multiple aligned fasta files to structure format
topic STRUCTURE format
Multiple FASTA files
Tkinter
Biopython
Aligned sequences
Population genetics
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-024-05697-7
work_keys_str_mv AT adambessasilva fasta2structureauserfriendlytoolforconvertingmultiplealignedfastafilestostructureformat