Optimization of the Electrocoagulation Process for Removal of Cr(VI) Using Taguchi Method

The aim of this study was to optimize electrocoagulation process for removal of chromium (VI) using Taguchi method. An elecrtrocoagulation reactor with six parallel electrodes was used in this study. For this purpose, effects of 7 parameters such as electrode material, electric current, time of reac...

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Main Authors: Masoud Asadi Habib, Seyed Mohammad Reza Alavi Moghaddam, Mokhtar Arami, Seyed Hossein Hashemi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Water and Wastewater Consulting Engineers Research Development 2012-01-01
Series:آب و فاضلاب
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.wwjournal.ir/article_736_8fea3fc276949bc16a47445f9701ea31.pdf
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author Masoud Asadi Habib
Seyed Mohammad Reza Alavi Moghaddam
Mokhtar Arami
Seyed Hossein Hashemi
author_facet Masoud Asadi Habib
Seyed Mohammad Reza Alavi Moghaddam
Mokhtar Arami
Seyed Hossein Hashemi
author_sort Masoud Asadi Habib
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to optimize electrocoagulation process for removal of chromium (VI) using Taguchi method. An elecrtrocoagulation reactor with six parallel electrodes was used in this study. For this purpose, effects of 7 parameters such as electrode material, electric current, time of reactions, initial pH, initial voltage, initial chromium concentration and rpm of impeller (agitation intensity) in two different levels were studied. Model of "OA_32" of Taguchi experimental design method was used. Among the above-mentioned parameters, electric current and electrode material had highest effects and rpm of impeller had the lowest effect on the electrocoagulation performance. According to the obtained results, highest chromium removal (168.33 mg/L) observed in the following conditions: electric current=3A, time of reaction=20min, initial pH=4, initial voltage=6v, initial chromium concentration=400mg/L, rpm of impeller=0rpm and iron as electrode material
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spelling doaj.art-1894badaafb44cdeb38ed7a2acfd25c92022-12-21T23:36:12ZengWater and Wastewater Consulting Engineers Research Developmentآب و فاضلاب1024-59362383-09052012-01-0122428736Optimization of the Electrocoagulation Process for Removal of Cr(VI) Using Taguchi MethodMasoud Asadi Habib0Seyed Mohammad Reza Alavi Moghaddam1Mokhtar Arami2Seyed Hossein Hashemi3M.Sc. of Civil and Environmental Eng., Amirkabir University of Technology (AUT), TehranAssoc. Prof. of Civil and Environmental Eng., Amirkabir University of Technology (AUT), TehranAssoc. Prof. of Textile Eng., Amirkabir University of Technology (AUT), TehranAssist. Prof., of Environmental Science Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University (SBU), TehranThe aim of this study was to optimize electrocoagulation process for removal of chromium (VI) using Taguchi method. An elecrtrocoagulation reactor with six parallel electrodes was used in this study. For this purpose, effects of 7 parameters such as electrode material, electric current, time of reactions, initial pH, initial voltage, initial chromium concentration and rpm of impeller (agitation intensity) in two different levels were studied. Model of "OA_32" of Taguchi experimental design method was used. Among the above-mentioned parameters, electric current and electrode material had highest effects and rpm of impeller had the lowest effect on the electrocoagulation performance. According to the obtained results, highest chromium removal (168.33 mg/L) observed in the following conditions: electric current=3A, time of reaction=20min, initial pH=4, initial voltage=6v, initial chromium concentration=400mg/L, rpm of impeller=0rpm and iron as electrode materialhttp://www.wwjournal.ir/article_736_8fea3fc276949bc16a47445f9701ea31.pdfChromium (VI)ElectrocoagulationoptimizationTaguchi method
spellingShingle Masoud Asadi Habib
Seyed Mohammad Reza Alavi Moghaddam
Mokhtar Arami
Seyed Hossein Hashemi
Optimization of the Electrocoagulation Process for Removal of Cr(VI) Using Taguchi Method
آب و فاضلاب
Chromium (VI)
Electrocoagulation
optimization
Taguchi method
title Optimization of the Electrocoagulation Process for Removal of Cr(VI) Using Taguchi Method
title_full Optimization of the Electrocoagulation Process for Removal of Cr(VI) Using Taguchi Method
title_fullStr Optimization of the Electrocoagulation Process for Removal of Cr(VI) Using Taguchi Method
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of the Electrocoagulation Process for Removal of Cr(VI) Using Taguchi Method
title_short Optimization of the Electrocoagulation Process for Removal of Cr(VI) Using Taguchi Method
title_sort optimization of the electrocoagulation process for removal of cr vi using taguchi method
topic Chromium (VI)
Electrocoagulation
optimization
Taguchi method
url http://www.wwjournal.ir/article_736_8fea3fc276949bc16a47445f9701ea31.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT masoudasadihabib optimizationoftheelectrocoagulationprocessforremovalofcrviusingtaguchimethod
AT seyedmohammadrezaalavimoghaddam optimizationoftheelectrocoagulationprocessforremovalofcrviusingtaguchimethod
AT mokhtararami optimizationoftheelectrocoagulationprocessforremovalofcrviusingtaguchimethod
AT seyedhosseinhashemi optimizationoftheelectrocoagulationprocessforremovalofcrviusingtaguchimethod