Modular flavour symmetry and orbifolds

Abstract We develop a bottom-up approach to flavour models which combine modular symmetry with orbifold constructions. We first consider a 6d orbifold 𝕋2 /ℤ N , with a single torus defined by one complex coordinate z and a single modulus field τ, playing the role of a flavon transforming under a fin...

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Main Authors: Francisco J. de Anda, Stephen F. King
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-06-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2023)122
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author Francisco J. de Anda
Stephen F. King
author_facet Francisco J. de Anda
Stephen F. King
author_sort Francisco J. de Anda
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We develop a bottom-up approach to flavour models which combine modular symmetry with orbifold constructions. We first consider a 6d orbifold 𝕋2 /ℤ N , with a single torus defined by one complex coordinate z and a single modulus field τ, playing the role of a flavon transforming under a finite modular symmetry. We then consider 10d orbifolds with three factorizable tori, each defined by one complex coordinate z i and involving the three moduli fields τ 1 , τ 2 , τ 3 transforming under three finite modular groups. Assuming supersymmetry, consistent with the holomorphicity requirement, we consider all 10d orbifolds of the form (𝕋2)3 /(ℤ N × ℤ M ), and list those which have fixed values of the moduli fields (up to an integer). The key advantage of such 10d orbifold models over 4d models is that the values of the moduli are not completely free but are constrained by geometry and symmetry. To illustrate the approach we discuss a 10d modular seesaw model with S 4 3 $$ {S}_4^3 $$ modular symmetry based on (𝕋2)3 /(ℤ4 × ℤ2) where τ 1 = i, τ 2 = i + 2 are constrained by the orbifold, while τ 3 = ω is determined by imposing a further remnant S 4 flavour symmetry, leading to a highly predictive example in the class CSD(n) with n = 1 − 6 $$ \sqrt{6} $$ .
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spelling doaj.art-1899f18cb6b14b338ad4ea02a1a353dc2023-09-24T11:07:12ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792023-06-012023612210.1007/JHEP06(2023)122Modular flavour symmetry and orbifoldsFrancisco J. de Anda0Stephen F. King1Tepatitlán’s Institute for Theoretical StudiesSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of SouthamptonAbstract We develop a bottom-up approach to flavour models which combine modular symmetry with orbifold constructions. We first consider a 6d orbifold 𝕋2 /ℤ N , with a single torus defined by one complex coordinate z and a single modulus field τ, playing the role of a flavon transforming under a finite modular symmetry. We then consider 10d orbifolds with three factorizable tori, each defined by one complex coordinate z i and involving the three moduli fields τ 1 , τ 2 , τ 3 transforming under three finite modular groups. Assuming supersymmetry, consistent with the holomorphicity requirement, we consider all 10d orbifolds of the form (𝕋2)3 /(ℤ N × ℤ M ), and list those which have fixed values of the moduli fields (up to an integer). The key advantage of such 10d orbifold models over 4d models is that the values of the moduli are not completely free but are constrained by geometry and symmetry. To illustrate the approach we discuss a 10d modular seesaw model with S 4 3 $$ {S}_4^3 $$ modular symmetry based on (𝕋2)3 /(ℤ4 × ℤ2) where τ 1 = i, τ 2 = i + 2 are constrained by the orbifold, while τ 3 = ω is determined by imposing a further remnant S 4 flavour symmetry, leading to a highly predictive example in the class CSD(n) with n = 1 − 6 $$ \sqrt{6} $$ .https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2023)122Discrete SymmetriesExtra DimensionsFlavour SymmetriesTheories of Flavour
spellingShingle Francisco J. de Anda
Stephen F. King
Modular flavour symmetry and orbifolds
Journal of High Energy Physics
Discrete Symmetries
Extra Dimensions
Flavour Symmetries
Theories of Flavour
title Modular flavour symmetry and orbifolds
title_full Modular flavour symmetry and orbifolds
title_fullStr Modular flavour symmetry and orbifolds
title_full_unstemmed Modular flavour symmetry and orbifolds
title_short Modular flavour symmetry and orbifolds
title_sort modular flavour symmetry and orbifolds
topic Discrete Symmetries
Extra Dimensions
Flavour Symmetries
Theories of Flavour
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2023)122
work_keys_str_mv AT franciscojdeanda modularflavoursymmetryandorbifolds
AT stephenfking modularflavoursymmetryandorbifolds