O6-methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase Promoter Methylation in Patients with Rectal Adenocarcinoma After Chemoradiotherapy Treatment: Clinical Implications

Aims: To analyze the clinical relevance of O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase in rectal adenocarcinoma treated with chemoradiotherapy followed by surgery. Methods: Tissue samples from 29 rectal adenocarcinoma patients were obtained after chemoradiotherapy. O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase...

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Main Authors: Jaime A. Oliver, Jaime Gómez-Millán, Jose A. Medina, Laura Cabeza, Gloria Perazzoli, Cristina Jimenez-Luna, Kevin Doello, Raúl Ortiz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Publishing House 2019-09-01
Series:Balkan Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://balkanmedicaljournal.org/text.php?lang=en&id=2100
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author Jaime A. Oliver
Jaime Gómez-Millán
Jose A. Medina
Laura Cabeza
Gloria Perazzoli
Cristina Jimenez-Luna
Kevin Doello
Raúl Ortiz
author_facet Jaime A. Oliver
Jaime Gómez-Millán
Jose A. Medina
Laura Cabeza
Gloria Perazzoli
Cristina Jimenez-Luna
Kevin Doello
Raúl Ortiz
author_sort Jaime A. Oliver
collection DOAJ
description Aims: To analyze the clinical relevance of O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase in rectal adenocarcinoma treated with chemoradiotherapy followed by surgery. Methods: Tissue samples from 29 rectal adenocarcinoma patients were obtained after chemoradiotherapy. O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase promoter methylation status was established by methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction. O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase protein levels were determined by immunohistochemistry. Clinicopathologic variables, including treatment regression grade, recurrence, lymph node invasion, and stage and differentiation grade of the tumor, were determined. Results: The O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase gene promoter was methylated in 81.5% of samples. Most patients (88.9%) showed low O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase protein expression. O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase methylation status was not correlated with any of the clinicopathological variables determined in rectal adenocarcinomas selected for chemoradiotherapy. Conclusion: O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase methylation status is not correlated with clinicopathologic variables examined in rectal adenocarcinoma selected for chemoradiotherapy, although its role as a biomarker awaits further investigation.
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spelling doaj.art-18a282223f4c45379944876be55e2d1f2023-02-15T16:10:25ZengGalenos Publishing HouseBalkan Medical Journal2146-31232146-31312019-09-0136528328610.4274/balkanmedj.galenos.2019.2018.12.93O6-methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase Promoter Methylation in Patients with Rectal Adenocarcinoma After Chemoradiotherapy Treatment: Clinical ImplicationsJaime A. Oliver0Jaime Gómez-Millán1Jose A. Medina2Laura Cabeza3Gloria Perazzoli4Cristina Jimenez-Luna5Kevin Doello6Raúl Ortiz7Center for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, UKDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Universitary Hospital Virgen de la Victoria, Málaga, SpainDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Universitary Hospital Virgen de la Victoria, Málaga, SpainInstitute of Biopathology and Regenerative Medicine, Center of Biomedical Research, University of Granada, Granada, SpainInstitute of Biopathology and Regenerative Medicine, Center of Biomedical Research, University of Granada, Granada, SpainInstitute of Biopathology and Regenerative Medicine, Center of Biomedical Research, University of Granada, Granada, SpainMedical Oncology Service, Universitary Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, SpainBiosanitary Institute of Granada (ibs. GRANADA), SAS-Universidad de Granada, Granada, SpainAims: To analyze the clinical relevance of O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase in rectal adenocarcinoma treated with chemoradiotherapy followed by surgery. Methods: Tissue samples from 29 rectal adenocarcinoma patients were obtained after chemoradiotherapy. O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase promoter methylation status was established by methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction. O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase protein levels were determined by immunohistochemistry. Clinicopathologic variables, including treatment regression grade, recurrence, lymph node invasion, and stage and differentiation grade of the tumor, were determined. Results: The O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase gene promoter was methylated in 81.5% of samples. Most patients (88.9%) showed low O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase protein expression. O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase methylation status was not correlated with any of the clinicopathological variables determined in rectal adenocarcinomas selected for chemoradiotherapy. Conclusion: O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase methylation status is not correlated with clinicopathologic variables examined in rectal adenocarcinoma selected for chemoradiotherapy, although its role as a biomarker awaits further investigation.http://balkanmedicaljournal.org/text.php?lang=en&id=2100ChemoradiotherapyO6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferaserectal adenocarcinoma
spellingShingle Jaime A. Oliver
Jaime Gómez-Millán
Jose A. Medina
Laura Cabeza
Gloria Perazzoli
Cristina Jimenez-Luna
Kevin Doello
Raúl Ortiz
O6-methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase Promoter Methylation in Patients with Rectal Adenocarcinoma After Chemoradiotherapy Treatment: Clinical Implications
Balkan Medical Journal
Chemoradiotherapy
O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase
rectal adenocarcinoma
title O6-methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase Promoter Methylation in Patients with Rectal Adenocarcinoma After Chemoradiotherapy Treatment: Clinical Implications
title_full O6-methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase Promoter Methylation in Patients with Rectal Adenocarcinoma After Chemoradiotherapy Treatment: Clinical Implications
title_fullStr O6-methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase Promoter Methylation in Patients with Rectal Adenocarcinoma After Chemoradiotherapy Treatment: Clinical Implications
title_full_unstemmed O6-methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase Promoter Methylation in Patients with Rectal Adenocarcinoma After Chemoradiotherapy Treatment: Clinical Implications
title_short O6-methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase Promoter Methylation in Patients with Rectal Adenocarcinoma After Chemoradiotherapy Treatment: Clinical Implications
title_sort o6 methylguanine dna methyltransferase promoter methylation in patients with rectal adenocarcinoma after chemoradiotherapy treatment clinical implications
topic Chemoradiotherapy
O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase
rectal adenocarcinoma
url http://balkanmedicaljournal.org/text.php?lang=en&id=2100
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