Color, Fastness, and Antimicrobial Properties of Wool Fabrics Dyed with Helichrysum Arenarium Subsp. Aucheri Extract

Natural dyestuffs are evaluated as innovative natural sources to color the fabric and give antibacterial properties in the textile industry. In this study, methanol extracts of Helichrysum arenarium subsp. aucheri were used as natural sources in wool fabric dyeing. Aluminum potassium sulfate (KAl(SO...

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Main Authors: Mustafa Cuce, Mehmet Kilinc, Nur Kilinc, Askın Tekin, Dilek Kut
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-03-01
Series:Journal of Natural Fibers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2020.1848706
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author Mustafa Cuce
Mehmet Kilinc
Nur Kilinc
Askın Tekin
Dilek Kut
author_facet Mustafa Cuce
Mehmet Kilinc
Nur Kilinc
Askın Tekin
Dilek Kut
author_sort Mustafa Cuce
collection DOAJ
description Natural dyestuffs are evaluated as innovative natural sources to color the fabric and give antibacterial properties in the textile industry. In this study, methanol extracts of Helichrysum arenarium subsp. aucheri were used as natural sources in wool fabric dyeing. Aluminum potassium sulfate (KAl(SO4)2.12H2O), copper sulfate (CuSO4.5H2O), and iron sulfate (FeSO4.7H2O) metal salts were used in the pre-mordanting process. The dyeing process was carried out in mordant and non-mordant fabrics at 25% and 50% concentrations. In this experiment, fastness values are ranked between medium and good grades. The point that should be especially emphasized is that the un-mordanted and dyed samples’ fastness values are acceptable. The disc diffusion method was applied to determine the antibacterial effect of extracts against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and gram-negative Escherichia coli ATCC 25922. The methanol extract obtained from the ultrasonic water bath has shown the most powerful antibacterial effect against S. aureus ATCC 25923 with a 15.8 zone diameter. The dyed wool fabrics demonstrated excellent antimicrobial activity (reduction rates: w38.4e100) against two different bacteria according to AATCC 100 method.
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spelling doaj.art-18a591267bee43d082aa94746edce7b62023-09-20T13:04:25ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Natural Fibers1544-04781544-046X2022-03-0119379780910.1080/15440478.2020.18487061848706Color, Fastness, and Antimicrobial Properties of Wool Fabrics Dyed with Helichrysum Arenarium Subsp. Aucheri ExtractMustafa Cuce0Mehmet Kilinc1Nur Kilinc2Askın Tekin3Dilek Kut4Giresun UniversityGiresun UniversitySüleyman Demirel UniversityGiresun UniversityUludağ UniversityNatural dyestuffs are evaluated as innovative natural sources to color the fabric and give antibacterial properties in the textile industry. In this study, methanol extracts of Helichrysum arenarium subsp. aucheri were used as natural sources in wool fabric dyeing. Aluminum potassium sulfate (KAl(SO4)2.12H2O), copper sulfate (CuSO4.5H2O), and iron sulfate (FeSO4.7H2O) metal salts were used in the pre-mordanting process. The dyeing process was carried out in mordant and non-mordant fabrics at 25% and 50% concentrations. In this experiment, fastness values are ranked between medium and good grades. The point that should be especially emphasized is that the un-mordanted and dyed samples’ fastness values are acceptable. The disc diffusion method was applied to determine the antibacterial effect of extracts against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and gram-negative Escherichia coli ATCC 25922. The methanol extract obtained from the ultrasonic water bath has shown the most powerful antibacterial effect against S. aureus ATCC 25923 with a 15.8 zone diameter. The dyed wool fabrics demonstrated excellent antimicrobial activity (reduction rates: w38.4e100) against two different bacteria according to AATCC 100 method.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2020.1848706helichrysum arenarium subsp. aucheriaatcc 100wool fabricnatural dyeingantibacterial activity
spellingShingle Mustafa Cuce
Mehmet Kilinc
Nur Kilinc
Askın Tekin
Dilek Kut
Color, Fastness, and Antimicrobial Properties of Wool Fabrics Dyed with Helichrysum Arenarium Subsp. Aucheri Extract
Journal of Natural Fibers
helichrysum arenarium subsp. aucheri
aatcc 100
wool fabric
natural dyeing
antibacterial activity
title Color, Fastness, and Antimicrobial Properties of Wool Fabrics Dyed with Helichrysum Arenarium Subsp. Aucheri Extract
title_full Color, Fastness, and Antimicrobial Properties of Wool Fabrics Dyed with Helichrysum Arenarium Subsp. Aucheri Extract
title_fullStr Color, Fastness, and Antimicrobial Properties of Wool Fabrics Dyed with Helichrysum Arenarium Subsp. Aucheri Extract
title_full_unstemmed Color, Fastness, and Antimicrobial Properties of Wool Fabrics Dyed with Helichrysum Arenarium Subsp. Aucheri Extract
title_short Color, Fastness, and Antimicrobial Properties of Wool Fabrics Dyed with Helichrysum Arenarium Subsp. Aucheri Extract
title_sort color fastness and antimicrobial properties of wool fabrics dyed with helichrysum arenarium subsp aucheri extract
topic helichrysum arenarium subsp. aucheri
aatcc 100
wool fabric
natural dyeing
antibacterial activity
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2020.1848706
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