Self-rated Health and Global Network Position: Results From the Older Adult Population of a Korean Rural Village

Background: Since the mid-20th century, the ways in which social networks and older adults’ health are related have been widely studied. However, few studies investigate the relationship between self-rated health and position in a complete social network of one entire Korean rural village. This stud...

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Main Authors: Yoosik Youm, Kiho Sung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korea Geriatrics Society 2016-09-01
Series:Annals of Geriatric Medicine and Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.e-agmr.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.4235/agmr.2016.20.3.149
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author Yoosik Youm
Kiho Sung
author_facet Yoosik Youm
Kiho Sung
author_sort Yoosik Youm
collection DOAJ
description Background: Since the mid-20th century, the ways in which social networks and older adults’ health are related have been widely studied. However, few studies investigate the relationship between self-rated health and position in a complete social network of one entire Korean rural village. This study highlights use of a complete network in health studies. Methods: Using the Korean Social Life and Health Project, the population-based data of adults aged 60 or older and their spouses in one myeon in Ganghwa island (Ganghwa-gun, Incheon, Korea), Incheon, Korea (with a 95% response rate), this study built a 1,012×1,012 complete social network matrix of the village. The data were collected from 2011 to 2012, and 731 older adults were analyzed. The ordered logistic models to predict self-rated health allowed us to examine social factors from socio-demographic to individual community activities, ego-centered network characteristics, and positions in a complete network. Results: From the network data, 5 network components were identified. Even after controlling for all other factors, if a respondent belonged to a segregated component, the probability that he or she reported good health dropped substantially. Additionally, high in-degree centrality was connected to greater self-rated health. Conclusion: This finding highlights the importance of social position not only from the respondents’ point of view but also from the entire village’s perspective. Even if a respondent maintained a large social network, when all of those social ties belonged to a segregated group in the village, the respondent’s health suffered from this segregation.
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spelling doaj.art-18ae1a5a382a43e7bc3d53316f4393f12022-12-22T01:00:11ZengKorea Geriatrics SocietyAnnals of Geriatric Medicine and Research2508-47982016-09-0120314915910.4235/agmr.2016.20.3.149agmr.2016.20.3.149Self-rated Health and Global Network Position: Results From the Older Adult Population of a Korean Rural VillageYoosik Youm0Kiho Sung1Department of Sociology, Yonsei University, Seoul, KoreaDepartment of Sociology, Yonsei University, Seoul, KoreaBackground: Since the mid-20th century, the ways in which social networks and older adults’ health are related have been widely studied. However, few studies investigate the relationship between self-rated health and position in a complete social network of one entire Korean rural village. This study highlights use of a complete network in health studies. Methods: Using the Korean Social Life and Health Project, the population-based data of adults aged 60 or older and their spouses in one myeon in Ganghwa island (Ganghwa-gun, Incheon, Korea), Incheon, Korea (with a 95% response rate), this study built a 1,012×1,012 complete social network matrix of the village. The data were collected from 2011 to 2012, and 731 older adults were analyzed. The ordered logistic models to predict self-rated health allowed us to examine social factors from socio-demographic to individual community activities, ego-centered network characteristics, and positions in a complete network. Results: From the network data, 5 network components were identified. Even after controlling for all other factors, if a respondent belonged to a segregated component, the probability that he or she reported good health dropped substantially. Additionally, high in-degree centrality was connected to greater self-rated health. Conclusion: This finding highlights the importance of social position not only from the respondents’ point of view but also from the entire village’s perspective. Even if a respondent maintained a large social network, when all of those social ties belonged to a segregated group in the village, the respondent’s health suffered from this segregation.http://www.e-agmr.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.4235/agmr.2016.20.3.149Social networkSubjective healthComplete network
spellingShingle Yoosik Youm
Kiho Sung
Self-rated Health and Global Network Position: Results From the Older Adult Population of a Korean Rural Village
Annals of Geriatric Medicine and Research
Social network
Subjective health
Complete network
title Self-rated Health and Global Network Position: Results From the Older Adult Population of a Korean Rural Village
title_full Self-rated Health and Global Network Position: Results From the Older Adult Population of a Korean Rural Village
title_fullStr Self-rated Health and Global Network Position: Results From the Older Adult Population of a Korean Rural Village
title_full_unstemmed Self-rated Health and Global Network Position: Results From the Older Adult Population of a Korean Rural Village
title_short Self-rated Health and Global Network Position: Results From the Older Adult Population of a Korean Rural Village
title_sort self rated health and global network position results from the older adult population of a korean rural village
topic Social network
Subjective health
Complete network
url http://www.e-agmr.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.4235/agmr.2016.20.3.149
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