A Review on the Structure and Function of Liver from Avicenna Point of View and Its Comparison with Conventional Medicine

Persian medicine (PM) scholars have explained the structure and function of each organ based on clinical observations and past experiences. The liver is one of the three commanders in the body (brain, heart, liver) that manages nutrition and growth. This study was aimed to evaluate the anatomy and p...

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Main Authors: Azadeh Zarei, Samaneh Noroozi, Ebrahim Khadem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2019-03-01
Series:Traditional and Integrative Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jtim.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jtim/article/view/180
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author Azadeh Zarei
Samaneh Noroozi
Ebrahim Khadem
author_facet Azadeh Zarei
Samaneh Noroozi
Ebrahim Khadem
author_sort Azadeh Zarei
collection DOAJ
description Persian medicine (PM) scholars have explained the structure and function of each organ based on clinical observations and past experiences. The liver is one of the three commanders in the body (brain, heart, liver) that manages nutrition and growth. This study was aimed to evaluate the anatomy and physiology of the Liver as presented in PM school and compare with conventional medicine. Relevant keywords were searched through PM reference books, Google scholar, PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus. After extracting the data, the results were classified in terms of concepts and categories. PM scholars believe that liver is one of the first organs created in the fetal period. In their view, the liver has a warm and wet temperament. In this manner the natural blood’s temperament is warm and wet and it arises from the temperance of the liver and its correct function. In conventional medicine, the Liver consists an operational unit called hepatic lobule and plays an important role in the metabolism of the nutrition’s and growth of tissues. Overview of fetal origin, structure and function of the liver between these two schools of medicine interpreted in many ways, revealed many similarities. Thus, we can utilize PM's point of view on the liver and its important functions in the body, especially in the field of disease prevention and treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-18b045b29be34cbb9fcaf37c26a460562022-12-21T18:42:49ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesTraditional and Integrative Medicine2476-51042476-51122019-03-014110.18502/tim.v4i1.1666A Review on the Structure and Function of Liver from Avicenna Point of View and Its Comparison with Conventional MedicineAzadeh Zarei0Samaneh Noroozi1Ebrahim Khadem2Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranDepartment of Traditional Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranDepartment of Traditional Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranPersian medicine (PM) scholars have explained the structure and function of each organ based on clinical observations and past experiences. The liver is one of the three commanders in the body (brain, heart, liver) that manages nutrition and growth. This study was aimed to evaluate the anatomy and physiology of the Liver as presented in PM school and compare with conventional medicine. Relevant keywords were searched through PM reference books, Google scholar, PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus. After extracting the data, the results were classified in terms of concepts and categories. PM scholars believe that liver is one of the first organs created in the fetal period. In their view, the liver has a warm and wet temperament. In this manner the natural blood’s temperament is warm and wet and it arises from the temperance of the liver and its correct function. In conventional medicine, the Liver consists an operational unit called hepatic lobule and plays an important role in the metabolism of the nutrition’s and growth of tissues. Overview of fetal origin, structure and function of the liver between these two schools of medicine interpreted in many ways, revealed many similarities. Thus, we can utilize PM's point of view on the liver and its important functions in the body, especially in the field of disease prevention and treatment.https://jtim.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jtim/article/view/180Liver; Persian medicine; Avicenna; Iranian traditional medicine
spellingShingle Azadeh Zarei
Samaneh Noroozi
Ebrahim Khadem
A Review on the Structure and Function of Liver from Avicenna Point of View and Its Comparison with Conventional Medicine
Traditional and Integrative Medicine
Liver; Persian medicine; Avicenna; Iranian traditional medicine
title A Review on the Structure and Function of Liver from Avicenna Point of View and Its Comparison with Conventional Medicine
title_full A Review on the Structure and Function of Liver from Avicenna Point of View and Its Comparison with Conventional Medicine
title_fullStr A Review on the Structure and Function of Liver from Avicenna Point of View and Its Comparison with Conventional Medicine
title_full_unstemmed A Review on the Structure and Function of Liver from Avicenna Point of View and Its Comparison with Conventional Medicine
title_short A Review on the Structure and Function of Liver from Avicenna Point of View and Its Comparison with Conventional Medicine
title_sort review on the structure and function of liver from avicenna point of view and its comparison with conventional medicine
topic Liver; Persian medicine; Avicenna; Iranian traditional medicine
url https://jtim.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jtim/article/view/180
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