Exploring internal structures and properties of terpolymer fibers via real-space characterizations

While significant research has investigated the processing and properties of high-performance terpolymer fibers, much remains to be understood about the internal nano- and microstructures of these fibers, and how these morphologies relate to fiber properties. Here we use a focused ion beam notch tec...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Michael R. Roenbeck, Kenneth E. Strawhecker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Beilstein-Institut 2023-10-01
Series:Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.14.83
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author Michael R. Roenbeck
Kenneth E. Strawhecker
author_facet Michael R. Roenbeck
Kenneth E. Strawhecker
author_sort Michael R. Roenbeck
collection DOAJ
description While significant research has investigated the processing and properties of high-performance terpolymer fibers, much remains to be understood about the internal nano- and microstructures of these fibers, and how these morphologies relate to fiber properties. Here we use a focused ion beam notch technique and multifrequency atomic force microscope mapping to characterize the internal structure and local mechanical properties within Technora® fibers. We find a highly fibrillated structure that appears to connect with both the fiber’s molecular chemistry and full-fiber mechanical properties. In addition, through detailed comparisons with Kevlar® K29 fibers, we find remarkable differences between the internal structures of the two fibers, and posit connections between our measurements and multifunctional performance studies from the literature.
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spelling doaj.art-18b208d00bac4a3e86f8b5836cb7df1a2023-11-09T15:03:38ZengBeilstein-InstitutBeilstein Journal of Nanotechnology2190-42862023-10-011411004101710.3762/bjnano.14.832190-4286-14-83Exploring internal structures and properties of terpolymer fibers via real-space characterizationsMichael R. Roenbeck0Kenneth E. Strawhecker1Department of Marine Engineering, U.S. Merchant Marine Academy, Kings Point, New York 11024, United States DEVCOM, Army Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, 21005, United States While significant research has investigated the processing and properties of high-performance terpolymer fibers, much remains to be understood about the internal nano- and microstructures of these fibers, and how these morphologies relate to fiber properties. Here we use a focused ion beam notch technique and multifrequency atomic force microscope mapping to characterize the internal structure and local mechanical properties within Technora® fibers. We find a highly fibrillated structure that appears to connect with both the fiber’s molecular chemistry and full-fiber mechanical properties. In addition, through detailed comparisons with Kevlar® K29 fibers, we find remarkable differences between the internal structures of the two fibers, and posit connections between our measurements and multifunctional performance studies from the literature.https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.14.83atomic force microscopycorrelative characterizationhigh-performance fibersstructure–property relationshipstechnora®
spellingShingle Michael R. Roenbeck
Kenneth E. Strawhecker
Exploring internal structures and properties of terpolymer fibers via real-space characterizations
Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
atomic force microscopy
correlative characterization
high-performance fibers
structure–property relationships
technora®
title Exploring internal structures and properties of terpolymer fibers via real-space characterizations
title_full Exploring internal structures and properties of terpolymer fibers via real-space characterizations
title_fullStr Exploring internal structures and properties of terpolymer fibers via real-space characterizations
title_full_unstemmed Exploring internal structures and properties of terpolymer fibers via real-space characterizations
title_short Exploring internal structures and properties of terpolymer fibers via real-space characterizations
title_sort exploring internal structures and properties of terpolymer fibers via real space characterizations
topic atomic force microscopy
correlative characterization
high-performance fibers
structure–property relationships
technora®
url https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.14.83
work_keys_str_mv AT michaelrroenbeck exploringinternalstructuresandpropertiesofterpolymerfibersviarealspacecharacterizations
AT kennethestrawhecker exploringinternalstructuresandpropertiesofterpolymerfibersviarealspacecharacterizations