Network‐adaptive and capacity‐efficient electric vehicle charging site

Abstract The adaptive charging algorithms of today divide the available charging capacity of a charging site between the electric vehicles without knowing how much current each vehicle draws in reality. Thus, they are not able to detect deviations between the current set point at the charging statio...

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Main Authors: Kalle Rauma, Toni Simolin, Pertti Järventausta, Antti Rautiainen, Christian Rehtanz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-02-01
Series:IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12301
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author Kalle Rauma
Toni Simolin
Pertti Järventausta
Antti Rautiainen
Christian Rehtanz
author_facet Kalle Rauma
Toni Simolin
Pertti Järventausta
Antti Rautiainen
Christian Rehtanz
author_sort Kalle Rauma
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The adaptive charging algorithms of today divide the available charging capacity of a charging site between the electric vehicles without knowing how much current each vehicle draws in reality. Thus, they are not able to detect deviations between the current set point at the charging station and the real charging current. This leads to a situation where the charging capacity of the charging site is not used optimally. This paper presents an algorithm including a novel feature, Expected Characteristic Expectation and tested under realistic circumstances. It is demonstrated that the proposed algorithm enhances the adaptability of the charging site, increasing the efficiency of the used network capacity up to about 2 kWh per charging point per day in comparison with the previous benchmark algorithm. The algorithm is able to increase the average monetary benefits of the charging operators by up to around 5.8%, that is 0.6 € per charging point per day. No input, such as departure time, is required from the user. The proposed algorithm has been tested with real electric vehicles and charging stations and is compatible with the IEC 61851 charging standard. The charging algorithm is applicable in practice as it is described in this paper.
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spelling doaj.art-18b3f9ac79ec484692ce2e83fa0df9a12022-12-21T18:20:30ZengWileyIET Generation, Transmission & Distribution1751-86871751-86952022-02-0116354856010.1049/gtd2.12301Network‐adaptive and capacity‐efficient electric vehicle charging siteKalle Rauma0Toni Simolin1Pertti Järventausta2Antti Rautiainen3Christian Rehtanz4Institute of Energy Systems, Energy Efficiency and Energy Economics TU Dortmund University Emil‐Figge‐Str. 76 Dortmund 44227 GermanyUnit of Electrical Engineering Tampere University Korkeakoulunkatu 7 Tampere FinlandUnit of Electrical Engineering Tampere University Korkeakoulunkatu 7 Tampere FinlandUnit of Electrical Engineering Tampere University Korkeakoulunkatu 7 Tampere FinlandInstitute of Energy Systems, Energy Efficiency and Energy Economics TU Dortmund University Emil‐Figge‐Str. 76 Dortmund 44227 GermanyAbstract The adaptive charging algorithms of today divide the available charging capacity of a charging site between the electric vehicles without knowing how much current each vehicle draws in reality. Thus, they are not able to detect deviations between the current set point at the charging station and the real charging current. This leads to a situation where the charging capacity of the charging site is not used optimally. This paper presents an algorithm including a novel feature, Expected Characteristic Expectation and tested under realistic circumstances. It is demonstrated that the proposed algorithm enhances the adaptability of the charging site, increasing the efficiency of the used network capacity up to about 2 kWh per charging point per day in comparison with the previous benchmark algorithm. The algorithm is able to increase the average monetary benefits of the charging operators by up to around 5.8%, that is 0.6 € per charging point per day. No input, such as departure time, is required from the user. The proposed algorithm has been tested with real electric vehicles and charging stations and is compatible with the IEC 61851 charging standard. The charging algorithm is applicable in practice as it is described in this paper.https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12301Optimisation techniquesTransportation
spellingShingle Kalle Rauma
Toni Simolin
Pertti Järventausta
Antti Rautiainen
Christian Rehtanz
Network‐adaptive and capacity‐efficient electric vehicle charging site
IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
Optimisation techniques
Transportation
title Network‐adaptive and capacity‐efficient electric vehicle charging site
title_full Network‐adaptive and capacity‐efficient electric vehicle charging site
title_fullStr Network‐adaptive and capacity‐efficient electric vehicle charging site
title_full_unstemmed Network‐adaptive and capacity‐efficient electric vehicle charging site
title_short Network‐adaptive and capacity‐efficient electric vehicle charging site
title_sort network adaptive and capacity efficient electric vehicle charging site
topic Optimisation techniques
Transportation
url https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12301
work_keys_str_mv AT kallerauma networkadaptiveandcapacityefficientelectricvehiclechargingsite
AT tonisimolin networkadaptiveandcapacityefficientelectricvehiclechargingsite
AT perttijarventausta networkadaptiveandcapacityefficientelectricvehiclechargingsite
AT anttirautiainen networkadaptiveandcapacityefficientelectricvehiclechargingsite
AT christianrehtanz networkadaptiveandcapacityefficientelectricvehiclechargingsite