The Use of Social Media for Dissemination of Research Evidence to Health and Social Care Practitioners: Protocol for a Systematic Review

BackgroundEffective dissemination of research to health and social care practitioners enhances clinical practice and evidence-based care. Social media use has potential to facilitate dissemination to busy practitioners. ObjectiveThis is a protocol for a systematic...

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Main Authors: Sarah F Roberts-Lewis, Helen A Baxter, Gill Mein, Sophia Quirke-McFarlane, Fiona J Leggat, Hannah M Garner, Martha Powell, Sarah White, Lindsay Bearne
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2023-05-01
Series:JMIR Research Protocols
Online Access:https://www.researchprotocols.org/2023/1/e45684
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author Sarah F Roberts-Lewis
Helen A Baxter
Gill Mein
Sophia Quirke-McFarlane
Fiona J Leggat
Hannah M Garner
Martha Powell
Sarah White
Lindsay Bearne
author_facet Sarah F Roberts-Lewis
Helen A Baxter
Gill Mein
Sophia Quirke-McFarlane
Fiona J Leggat
Hannah M Garner
Martha Powell
Sarah White
Lindsay Bearne
author_sort Sarah F Roberts-Lewis
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundEffective dissemination of research to health and social care practitioners enhances clinical practice and evidence-based care. Social media use has potential to facilitate dissemination to busy practitioners. ObjectiveThis is a protocol for a systematic review that will quantitatively synthesize evidence of the effectiveness of social media, compared with no social media, for dissemination of research evidence to health and social care practitioners. Social media platforms, formats, and sharing mechanisms used for effective dissemination of research evidence will also be identified and compared. MethodsElectronic database searches (MEDLINE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, ERIC, LISTA, and OpenGrey) will be conducted from January 1, 2010, to January 10, 2023, for studies published in English. Randomized, nonrandomized, pre-post study designs or case studies evaluating the effect of social media on dissemination of research evidence to postregistration health and social care practitioners will be included. Studies that do not involve social media or dissemination or those that evaluate dissemination of nonresearch information (eg, multisource educational materials) to students or members of the public only, or without quantitative data on outcomes of interest, will be excluded. Screening will be carried out by 2 independent reviewers. Data extraction and quality assessment, using either the Cochrane tool for assessing risk of bias or the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale, will be completed by 2 independent reviewers. Outcomes of interest will be reported in 4 domains (reach, engagement, dissemination, and impact). Data synthesis will include quantitative comparisons using narrative text, tables, and figures. A meta-analysis of standardized pooled effects will be undertaken, and subgroup analyses will be applied, if appropriate. ResultsSearches and screening will be completed by the end of May 2023. Data extraction and analyses will be completed by the end of July 2023, after which findings will be synthesized and reported by the end of October 2023. ConclusionsThis systematic review will summarize the evidence for the effectiveness of social media for the dissemination of research evidence to health and social care practitioners. The limitations of the evidence may include multiple outcomes or methodological heterogeneity that limit meta-analyses, potential risk of bias in included studies, and potential publication bias. The limitations of the study design may include potential insensitivity of the electronic database search strategy. The findings from this review will inform the dissemination practice of health and care research. Trial RegistrationPROSPERO CRD42022378793; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=378793 International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)DERR1-10.2196/45684
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spelling doaj.art-18bd2c4bc8b94895a7f57af5210cf2712023-08-28T23:54:10ZengJMIR PublicationsJMIR Research Protocols1929-07482023-05-0112e4568410.2196/45684The Use of Social Media for Dissemination of Research Evidence to Health and Social Care Practitioners: Protocol for a Systematic ReviewSarah F Roberts-Lewishttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5579-2701Helen A Baxterhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3320-2915Gill Meinhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0421-8811Sophia Quirke-McFarlanehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6700-3535Fiona J Leggathttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6754-7225Hannah M Garnerhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7843-0770Martha Powellhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-2973Sarah Whitehttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2468-6193Lindsay Bearnehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2190-8590 BackgroundEffective dissemination of research to health and social care practitioners enhances clinical practice and evidence-based care. Social media use has potential to facilitate dissemination to busy practitioners. ObjectiveThis is a protocol for a systematic review that will quantitatively synthesize evidence of the effectiveness of social media, compared with no social media, for dissemination of research evidence to health and social care practitioners. Social media platforms, formats, and sharing mechanisms used for effective dissemination of research evidence will also be identified and compared. MethodsElectronic database searches (MEDLINE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, ERIC, LISTA, and OpenGrey) will be conducted from January 1, 2010, to January 10, 2023, for studies published in English. Randomized, nonrandomized, pre-post study designs or case studies evaluating the effect of social media on dissemination of research evidence to postregistration health and social care practitioners will be included. Studies that do not involve social media or dissemination or those that evaluate dissemination of nonresearch information (eg, multisource educational materials) to students or members of the public only, or without quantitative data on outcomes of interest, will be excluded. Screening will be carried out by 2 independent reviewers. Data extraction and quality assessment, using either the Cochrane tool for assessing risk of bias or the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale, will be completed by 2 independent reviewers. Outcomes of interest will be reported in 4 domains (reach, engagement, dissemination, and impact). Data synthesis will include quantitative comparisons using narrative text, tables, and figures. A meta-analysis of standardized pooled effects will be undertaken, and subgroup analyses will be applied, if appropriate. ResultsSearches and screening will be completed by the end of May 2023. Data extraction and analyses will be completed by the end of July 2023, after which findings will be synthesized and reported by the end of October 2023. ConclusionsThis systematic review will summarize the evidence for the effectiveness of social media for the dissemination of research evidence to health and social care practitioners. The limitations of the evidence may include multiple outcomes or methodological heterogeneity that limit meta-analyses, potential risk of bias in included studies, and potential publication bias. The limitations of the study design may include potential insensitivity of the electronic database search strategy. The findings from this review will inform the dissemination practice of health and care research. Trial RegistrationPROSPERO CRD42022378793; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=378793 International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)DERR1-10.2196/45684https://www.researchprotocols.org/2023/1/e45684
spellingShingle Sarah F Roberts-Lewis
Helen A Baxter
Gill Mein
Sophia Quirke-McFarlane
Fiona J Leggat
Hannah M Garner
Martha Powell
Sarah White
Lindsay Bearne
The Use of Social Media for Dissemination of Research Evidence to Health and Social Care Practitioners: Protocol for a Systematic Review
JMIR Research Protocols
title The Use of Social Media for Dissemination of Research Evidence to Health and Social Care Practitioners: Protocol for a Systematic Review
title_full The Use of Social Media for Dissemination of Research Evidence to Health and Social Care Practitioners: Protocol for a Systematic Review
title_fullStr The Use of Social Media for Dissemination of Research Evidence to Health and Social Care Practitioners: Protocol for a Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed The Use of Social Media for Dissemination of Research Evidence to Health and Social Care Practitioners: Protocol for a Systematic Review
title_short The Use of Social Media for Dissemination of Research Evidence to Health and Social Care Practitioners: Protocol for a Systematic Review
title_sort use of social media for dissemination of research evidence to health and social care practitioners protocol for a systematic review
url https://www.researchprotocols.org/2023/1/e45684
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