Assessing the impacts of historical and future land-use/cover change on habitat quality in the urbanizing Lhasa River Basin on the Tibetan Plateau

The Tibetan Plateau (TP) is a hotspot for biodiversity conservation in the world. Understanding the impacts of land-use/cover change (LUCC) on natural habitat quality (NHQ) in terms of both historical and future urbanization and ecological restoration is important, but existing studies have only foc...

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Main Authors: Yu Nie, Xiaoyan Zhang, Yanmin Yang, Zhifeng Liu, Chunyang He, Xin Chen, Tao Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-04-01
Series:Ecological Indicators
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X23002893
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author Yu Nie
Xiaoyan Zhang
Yanmin Yang
Zhifeng Liu
Chunyang He
Xin Chen
Tao Lu
author_facet Yu Nie
Xiaoyan Zhang
Yanmin Yang
Zhifeng Liu
Chunyang He
Xin Chen
Tao Lu
author_sort Yu Nie
collection DOAJ
description The Tibetan Plateau (TP) is a hotspot for biodiversity conservation in the world. Understanding the impacts of land-use/cover change (LUCC) on natural habitat quality (NHQ) in terms of both historical and future urbanization and ecological restoration is important, but existing studies have only focused on the total impacts of historical LUCC on NHQ on the TP. This study aims to assess both historical and future impacts by taking the Lhasa River Basin (LRB) as an example. We quantified the LUCC from 2000 to 2020 based on remote sensing data, and simulated the LUCC during 2020–2030 under the scenarios of business-as-usual (BAU) and cropland conservation. Finally, we used the habitat quality model to assess the impacts of LUCC on NHQ. We found that the improved NHQ due to ecological restoration exceeded the deteriorated NHQ due to urban expansion, resulting in the total NHQ showing an increasing trend in the LRB during 2000–2020. Under the BAU scenario, NHQ was projected to remain stable. However, under the cropland protection scenario, NHQ was projected to deteriorate due to the large-scale occupation of natural habitats by urban expansion, which will be prominent in Chengguan District (NHQ will decrease by 22.52%). To protect both cropland and natural habitats, limiting urban sprawl and implementing ecological protection and restoration are needed.
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spelling doaj.art-18be56cc4f42479a8f8e82cb0b9f5f7b2023-03-22T04:36:28ZengElsevierEcological Indicators1470-160X2023-04-01148110147Assessing the impacts of historical and future land-use/cover change on habitat quality in the urbanizing Lhasa River Basin on the Tibetan PlateauYu Nie0Xiaoyan Zhang1Yanmin Yang2Zhifeng Liu3Chunyang He4Xin Chen5Tao Lu6State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology (ESPRE), Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology (ESPRE), Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, ChinaCollege of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology (ESPRE), Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; Academy of Plateau Science and Sustainability, People’s Government of Qinghai Province and Beijing Normal University, Xining 810008, China; Corresponding author at: Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China. Tel.: 86+010-58806723.State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology (ESPRE), Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disasters of Chinese Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management, Ministry of Emergency Management and Ministry of Education, Beijing 100875, China; Academy of Plateau Science and Sustainability, People’s Government of Qinghai Province and Beijing Normal University, Xining 810008, ChinaDepartment of Ecology and Environment of Tibet Autonomous Region, Tibet Autonomous Region 850000, ChinaLhasa Natural Resources Bureau, Tibet Autonomous Region 850000, ChinaThe Tibetan Plateau (TP) is a hotspot for biodiversity conservation in the world. Understanding the impacts of land-use/cover change (LUCC) on natural habitat quality (NHQ) in terms of both historical and future urbanization and ecological restoration is important, but existing studies have only focused on the total impacts of historical LUCC on NHQ on the TP. This study aims to assess both historical and future impacts by taking the Lhasa River Basin (LRB) as an example. We quantified the LUCC from 2000 to 2020 based on remote sensing data, and simulated the LUCC during 2020–2030 under the scenarios of business-as-usual (BAU) and cropland conservation. Finally, we used the habitat quality model to assess the impacts of LUCC on NHQ. We found that the improved NHQ due to ecological restoration exceeded the deteriorated NHQ due to urban expansion, resulting in the total NHQ showing an increasing trend in the LRB during 2000–2020. Under the BAU scenario, NHQ was projected to remain stable. However, under the cropland protection scenario, NHQ was projected to deteriorate due to the large-scale occupation of natural habitats by urban expansion, which will be prominent in Chengguan District (NHQ will decrease by 22.52%). To protect both cropland and natural habitats, limiting urban sprawl and implementing ecological protection and restoration are needed.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X23002893Tibetan PlateauUrban expansionEcological restorationEcosystem servicesUrban sustainabilityLandscape sustainability
spellingShingle Yu Nie
Xiaoyan Zhang
Yanmin Yang
Zhifeng Liu
Chunyang He
Xin Chen
Tao Lu
Assessing the impacts of historical and future land-use/cover change on habitat quality in the urbanizing Lhasa River Basin on the Tibetan Plateau
Ecological Indicators
Tibetan Plateau
Urban expansion
Ecological restoration
Ecosystem services
Urban sustainability
Landscape sustainability
title Assessing the impacts of historical and future land-use/cover change on habitat quality in the urbanizing Lhasa River Basin on the Tibetan Plateau
title_full Assessing the impacts of historical and future land-use/cover change on habitat quality in the urbanizing Lhasa River Basin on the Tibetan Plateau
title_fullStr Assessing the impacts of historical and future land-use/cover change on habitat quality in the urbanizing Lhasa River Basin on the Tibetan Plateau
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the impacts of historical and future land-use/cover change on habitat quality in the urbanizing Lhasa River Basin on the Tibetan Plateau
title_short Assessing the impacts of historical and future land-use/cover change on habitat quality in the urbanizing Lhasa River Basin on the Tibetan Plateau
title_sort assessing the impacts of historical and future land use cover change on habitat quality in the urbanizing lhasa river basin on the tibetan plateau
topic Tibetan Plateau
Urban expansion
Ecological restoration
Ecosystem services
Urban sustainability
Landscape sustainability
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X23002893
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