Soft Quantization Using Entropic Regularization

The quantization problem aims to find the best possible approximation of probability measures on <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi>...

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Main Authors: Rajmadan Lakshmanan, Alois Pichler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/10/1435
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author Rajmadan Lakshmanan
Alois Pichler
author_facet Rajmadan Lakshmanan
Alois Pichler
author_sort Rajmadan Lakshmanan
collection DOAJ
description The quantization problem aims to find the best possible approximation of probability measures on <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi><mi>d</mi></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula> using finite and discrete measures. The Wasserstein distance is a typical choice to measure the quality of the approximation. This contribution investigates the properties and robustness of the entropy-regularized quantization problem, which relaxes the standard quantization problem. The proposed approximation technique naturally adopts the softmin function, which is well known for its robustness from both theoretical and practicability standpoints. Moreover, we use the entropy-regularized Wasserstein distance to evaluate the quality of the soft quantization problem’s approximation, and we implement a stochastic gradient approach to achieve the optimal solutions. The control parameter in our proposed method allows for the adjustment of the optimization problem’s difficulty level, providing significant advantages when dealing with exceptionally challenging problems of interest. As well, this contribution empirically illustrates the performance of the method in various expositions.
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spelling doaj.art-18c24c316652472da9e9cb58351895ec2023-11-19T16:24:51ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002023-10-012510143510.3390/e25101435Soft Quantization Using Entropic RegularizationRajmadan Lakshmanan0Alois Pichler1Faculty of Mathematics, Technische Universität Chemnitz, D-09111 Chemnitz, GermanyFaculty of Mathematics, Technische Universität Chemnitz, D-09111 Chemnitz, GermanyThe quantization problem aims to find the best possible approximation of probability measures on <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi><mi>d</mi></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula> using finite and discrete measures. The Wasserstein distance is a typical choice to measure the quality of the approximation. This contribution investigates the properties and robustness of the entropy-regularized quantization problem, which relaxes the standard quantization problem. The proposed approximation technique naturally adopts the softmin function, which is well known for its robustness from both theoretical and practicability standpoints. Moreover, we use the entropy-regularized Wasserstein distance to evaluate the quality of the soft quantization problem’s approximation, and we implement a stochastic gradient approach to achieve the optimal solutions. The control parameter in our proposed method allows for the adjustment of the optimization problem’s difficulty level, providing significant advantages when dealing with exceptionally challenging problems of interest. As well, this contribution empirically illustrates the performance of the method in various expositions.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/10/1435quantizationapproximation of measuresentropic regularization
spellingShingle Rajmadan Lakshmanan
Alois Pichler
Soft Quantization Using Entropic Regularization
Entropy
quantization
approximation of measures
entropic regularization
title Soft Quantization Using Entropic Regularization
title_full Soft Quantization Using Entropic Regularization
title_fullStr Soft Quantization Using Entropic Regularization
title_full_unstemmed Soft Quantization Using Entropic Regularization
title_short Soft Quantization Using Entropic Regularization
title_sort soft quantization using entropic regularization
topic quantization
approximation of measures
entropic regularization
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/10/1435
work_keys_str_mv AT rajmadanlakshmanan softquantizationusingentropicregularization
AT aloispichler softquantizationusingentropicregularization