Compartments and Connections Within the Germinal Center

Protective high affinity antibody responses emerge through an orchestrated developmental process that occurs in germinal centers (GCs). While GCs have been appreciated since 1930, a wealth of recent progress provides new insights into the molecular and cellular dynamics governing humoral immunity. I...

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Main Authors: Domenick E. Kennedy, Marcus R. Clark
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2021.659151/full
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author Domenick E. Kennedy
Marcus R. Clark
author_facet Domenick E. Kennedy
Marcus R. Clark
author_sort Domenick E. Kennedy
collection DOAJ
description Protective high affinity antibody responses emerge through an orchestrated developmental process that occurs in germinal centers (GCs). While GCs have been appreciated since 1930, a wealth of recent progress provides new insights into the molecular and cellular dynamics governing humoral immunity. In this review, we highlight advances that demonstrate that fundamental GC B cell function, selection, proliferation and SHM occur within distinct cell states. The resulting new model provides new opportunities to understand the evolution of immunity in infectious, autoimmune and neoplastic diseases.
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spelling doaj.art-18c37b345bdf44469ccadb913bc84edd2022-12-21T22:47:21ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242021-03-011210.3389/fimmu.2021.659151659151Compartments and Connections Within the Germinal CenterDomenick E. KennedyMarcus R. ClarkProtective high affinity antibody responses emerge through an orchestrated developmental process that occurs in germinal centers (GCs). While GCs have been appreciated since 1930, a wealth of recent progress provides new insights into the molecular and cellular dynamics governing humoral immunity. In this review, we highlight advances that demonstrate that fundamental GC B cell function, selection, proliferation and SHM occur within distinct cell states. The resulting new model provides new opportunities to understand the evolution of immunity in infectious, autoimmune and neoplastic diseases.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2021.659151/fullB cellgerminal centertranscriptionepigeneticsT cell helptingible body macrophage
spellingShingle Domenick E. Kennedy
Marcus R. Clark
Compartments and Connections Within the Germinal Center
Frontiers in Immunology
B cell
germinal center
transcription
epigenetics
T cell help
tingible body macrophage
title Compartments and Connections Within the Germinal Center
title_full Compartments and Connections Within the Germinal Center
title_fullStr Compartments and Connections Within the Germinal Center
title_full_unstemmed Compartments and Connections Within the Germinal Center
title_short Compartments and Connections Within the Germinal Center
title_sort compartments and connections within the germinal center
topic B cell
germinal center
transcription
epigenetics
T cell help
tingible body macrophage
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2021.659151/full
work_keys_str_mv AT domenickekennedy compartmentsandconnectionswithinthegerminalcenter
AT marcusrclark compartmentsandconnectionswithinthegerminalcenter