Breastfeeding practices among working mothers at the workplace in Erbil city: A cross-sectional study

Background and objective: Breastfeeding is a fundamental human activity, essential to child and maternal health, and of massive economic value to societies and households. This study aimed to determine breastfeeding practices among working mothers in Erbil city. Methods: A cross-sectional study was...

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Main Authors: Shelan Mustafa Ali, Abubakir Majeed Saleh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hawler Medical University 2022-04-01
Series:Zanco Journal of Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://zjms.hmu.edu.krd/index.php/zjms/article/view/808
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author Shelan Mustafa Ali
Abubakir Majeed Saleh
author_facet Shelan Mustafa Ali
Abubakir Majeed Saleh
author_sort Shelan Mustafa Ali
collection DOAJ
description Background and objective: Breastfeeding is a fundamental human activity, essential to child and maternal health, and of massive economic value to societies and households. This study aimed to determine breastfeeding practices among working mothers in Erbil city. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in 12 primary health care centers in Erbil city from 19 January 2020 to 10 December 2020. A convenience sampling method was used to recruit the sample of the study (600 mothers). A questionnaire was used for data collection. Results: A total of 600 working mothers with children 1-2 years of age who attended the selected primary health centers were included in this study. Most participants (58.8%) were in the age group 30-39 years old. The majority of mothers (69.7%)were working in the public sector, while 32% were working in hospitals. Only 66 participants were breastfeeding their child in the workplace, so the prevalence of breastfeeding among working mothers at the workplace was 11%. Only 100 participants (16.7%) reported having a nursery in their workplace. Regarding the impact of the workplace on breastfeeding, 42% of women were breastfeeding in places with a nursery. Breastfeeding is more common among mothers working in public places (13.9%) than mothers working in private sectors (4.4%) (P <0.001). Conclusion: The prevalence of breastfeeding among working mothers with children 1-2 years of age is low. The availability of supporting facilities significantly impacts breastfeeding practices among working mothers.
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spelling doaj.art-18c8f510481e42798164f4aa400fb2b82022-12-22T02:21:11ZengHawler Medical UniversityZanco Journal of Medical Sciences1995-55881995-55962022-04-01261495710.15218/zjms.2022.006Breastfeeding practices among working mothers at the workplace in Erbil city: A cross-sectional studyShelan Mustafa Ali0Abubakir Majeed Saleh1Erbil Directorate of Health, Erbil, Iraq.Department of Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq / Faculty of Nursing, Tishk International University, Erbil, Iraq.Background and objective: Breastfeeding is a fundamental human activity, essential to child and maternal health, and of massive economic value to societies and households. This study aimed to determine breastfeeding practices among working mothers in Erbil city. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in 12 primary health care centers in Erbil city from 19 January 2020 to 10 December 2020. A convenience sampling method was used to recruit the sample of the study (600 mothers). A questionnaire was used for data collection. Results: A total of 600 working mothers with children 1-2 years of age who attended the selected primary health centers were included in this study. Most participants (58.8%) were in the age group 30-39 years old. The majority of mothers (69.7%)were working in the public sector, while 32% were working in hospitals. Only 66 participants were breastfeeding their child in the workplace, so the prevalence of breastfeeding among working mothers at the workplace was 11%. Only 100 participants (16.7%) reported having a nursery in their workplace. Regarding the impact of the workplace on breastfeeding, 42% of women were breastfeeding in places with a nursery. Breastfeeding is more common among mothers working in public places (13.9%) than mothers working in private sectors (4.4%) (P <0.001). Conclusion: The prevalence of breastfeeding among working mothers with children 1-2 years of age is low. The availability of supporting facilities significantly impacts breastfeeding practices among working mothers.https://zjms.hmu.edu.krd/index.php/zjms/article/view/808breastfeedingworking motherworkplaceerbil city
spellingShingle Shelan Mustafa Ali
Abubakir Majeed Saleh
Breastfeeding practices among working mothers at the workplace in Erbil city: A cross-sectional study
Zanco Journal of Medical Sciences
breastfeeding
working mother
workplace
erbil city
title Breastfeeding practices among working mothers at the workplace in Erbil city: A cross-sectional study
title_full Breastfeeding practices among working mothers at the workplace in Erbil city: A cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Breastfeeding practices among working mothers at the workplace in Erbil city: A cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Breastfeeding practices among working mothers at the workplace in Erbil city: A cross-sectional study
title_short Breastfeeding practices among working mothers at the workplace in Erbil city: A cross-sectional study
title_sort breastfeeding practices among working mothers at the workplace in erbil city a cross sectional study
topic breastfeeding
working mother
workplace
erbil city
url https://zjms.hmu.edu.krd/index.php/zjms/article/view/808
work_keys_str_mv AT shelanmustafaali breastfeedingpracticesamongworkingmothersattheworkplaceinerbilcityacrosssectionalstudy
AT abubakirmajeedsaleh breastfeedingpracticesamongworkingmothersattheworkplaceinerbilcityacrosssectionalstudy