The contribution of aquaculture systems to global aquaculture production

Abstract Since 2000, aquaculture became well‐integrated into the global food system. Aquaculture systems are highly diverse, producing globally equal amounts of fed and extractive species. In Asia and Africa, inland aquaculture provides the bulk of aquaculture production, while in the Americas, Euro...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marc Verdegem, Alejandro H. Buschmann, U. Win Latt, Anne J. T. Dalsgaard, Alessandro Lovatelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-04-01
Series:Journal of the World Aquaculture Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.12963
_version_ 1797826194447532032
author Marc Verdegem
Alejandro H. Buschmann
U. Win Latt
Anne J. T. Dalsgaard
Alessandro Lovatelli
author_facet Marc Verdegem
Alejandro H. Buschmann
U. Win Latt
Anne J. T. Dalsgaard
Alessandro Lovatelli
author_sort Marc Verdegem
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Since 2000, aquaculture became well‐integrated into the global food system. Aquaculture systems are highly diverse, producing globally equal amounts of fed and extractive species. In Asia and Africa, inland aquaculture provides the bulk of aquaculture production, while in the Americas, Europe, and Oceania, marine aquaculture dominates. The realized growth of annual production since 2000 is due to intensification, the use of more and better feeds, improved production management, and increased attention to biosecurity. Fed and extractive aquaculture, both need to pay more attention to scaling, site selection, and the health of the wider production environment. In terms of land use, aquaculture is more efficient than terrestrial animal production. Still, water use remains a challenge. More attention should be given to water recycling in land‐based systems, reducing water consumption and facilitating nutrient recovery and reuse. Future development should focus on making aquaculture climate neutral and on reducing environmental impacts, both inland and at sea. More attention must be given to making aquaculture an important part of local food systems on all continents, as is the case in Asia today. Integration of aquaculture into local nutrition‐sensitive, circular, and sustainable food systems should become the major driver for future aquaculture system development.
first_indexed 2024-03-13T11:04:07Z
format Article
id doaj.art-18c8fa20326c4e4da881bc8b6495fc61
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0893-8849
1749-7345
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-13T11:04:07Z
publishDate 2023-04-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of the World Aquaculture Society
spelling doaj.art-18c8fa20326c4e4da881bc8b6495fc612023-05-16T07:55:52ZengWileyJournal of the World Aquaculture Society0893-88491749-73452023-04-0154220625010.1111/jwas.12963The contribution of aquaculture systems to global aquaculture productionMarc Verdegem0Alejandro H. Buschmann1U. Win Latt2Anne J. T. Dalsgaard3Alessandro Lovatelli4Department of Animal Sciences Wageningen University Wageningen the NetherlandsCentro i‐mar & CeBiB Universidad de Los Lagos Puerto Montt ChileAqua Global Environs Co. Ltd. Yangon MyanmarTechnical University of Denmark DTU Aqua, Section for Aquaculture Hirtshals DenmarkFisheries and Aquaculture Department Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome ItalyAbstract Since 2000, aquaculture became well‐integrated into the global food system. Aquaculture systems are highly diverse, producing globally equal amounts of fed and extractive species. In Asia and Africa, inland aquaculture provides the bulk of aquaculture production, while in the Americas, Europe, and Oceania, marine aquaculture dominates. The realized growth of annual production since 2000 is due to intensification, the use of more and better feeds, improved production management, and increased attention to biosecurity. Fed and extractive aquaculture, both need to pay more attention to scaling, site selection, and the health of the wider production environment. In terms of land use, aquaculture is more efficient than terrestrial animal production. Still, water use remains a challenge. More attention should be given to water recycling in land‐based systems, reducing water consumption and facilitating nutrient recovery and reuse. Future development should focus on making aquaculture climate neutral and on reducing environmental impacts, both inland and at sea. More attention must be given to making aquaculture an important part of local food systems on all continents, as is the case in Asia today. Integration of aquaculture into local nutrition‐sensitive, circular, and sustainable food systems should become the major driver for future aquaculture system development.https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.12963aquaculture productionaquaculture systemsdevelopment prioritiesfed aquaculturesustainable practices
spellingShingle Marc Verdegem
Alejandro H. Buschmann
U. Win Latt
Anne J. T. Dalsgaard
Alessandro Lovatelli
The contribution of aquaculture systems to global aquaculture production
Journal of the World Aquaculture Society
aquaculture production
aquaculture systems
development priorities
fed aquaculture
sustainable practices
title The contribution of aquaculture systems to global aquaculture production
title_full The contribution of aquaculture systems to global aquaculture production
title_fullStr The contribution of aquaculture systems to global aquaculture production
title_full_unstemmed The contribution of aquaculture systems to global aquaculture production
title_short The contribution of aquaculture systems to global aquaculture production
title_sort contribution of aquaculture systems to global aquaculture production
topic aquaculture production
aquaculture systems
development priorities
fed aquaculture
sustainable practices
url https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.12963
work_keys_str_mv AT marcverdegem thecontributionofaquaculturesystemstoglobalaquacultureproduction
AT alejandrohbuschmann thecontributionofaquaculturesystemstoglobalaquacultureproduction
AT uwinlatt thecontributionofaquaculturesystemstoglobalaquacultureproduction
AT annejtdalsgaard thecontributionofaquaculturesystemstoglobalaquacultureproduction
AT alessandrolovatelli thecontributionofaquaculturesystemstoglobalaquacultureproduction
AT marcverdegem contributionofaquaculturesystemstoglobalaquacultureproduction
AT alejandrohbuschmann contributionofaquaculturesystemstoglobalaquacultureproduction
AT uwinlatt contributionofaquaculturesystemstoglobalaquacultureproduction
AT annejtdalsgaard contributionofaquaculturesystemstoglobalaquacultureproduction
AT alessandrolovatelli contributionofaquaculturesystemstoglobalaquacultureproduction