Long-Term Results after Autologous Breast Reconstruction with DIEP versus PAP Flaps Based on Quality of Life and Aesthetic Outcome Analysis

(1) Background: This work aimed to conduct a comparative study, providing long-term data about patient-reported outcome measures and donor site scar assessments, as well as an aesthetic evaluation of the reconstructed breasts in patients with DIEP versus PAP flap breast reconstruction. (2) Methods:...

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Main Authors: Angela Augustin, Evi M. Morandi, Selina Winkelmann, Ines Schoberleitner, Daniel Egle, Magdalena Ritter, Thomas Bauer, Tanja Wachter, Dolores Wolfram
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/3/737
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author Angela Augustin
Evi M. Morandi
Selina Winkelmann
Ines Schoberleitner
Daniel Egle
Magdalena Ritter
Thomas Bauer
Tanja Wachter
Dolores Wolfram
author_facet Angela Augustin
Evi M. Morandi
Selina Winkelmann
Ines Schoberleitner
Daniel Egle
Magdalena Ritter
Thomas Bauer
Tanja Wachter
Dolores Wolfram
author_sort Angela Augustin
collection DOAJ
description (1) Background: This work aimed to conduct a comparative study, providing long-term data about patient-reported outcome measures and donor site scar assessments, as well as an aesthetic evaluation of the reconstructed breasts in patients with DIEP versus PAP flap breast reconstruction. (2) Methods: This prospective, single-center, matched cohort study included a total of 36 patients after DIEP and PAP flap breast reconstruction. The evaluation was carried out using the Breast-Q and POSAS questionnaire, as well as the Breast Aesthetic Scale for cosmetic analysis, by four plastic surgeons. (3) Results: The postoperative Breast-Q evaluation revealed no significant differences between both patient groups for the categories of the physical well-being of the donor site, the physical well-being of the breast, and satisfaction with the breast. A scar evaluation of the donor site region showed equivalent results for the thigh and abdomen regions, concerning the overall opinion of the patients and the observers. There was no significant difference between both methods of reconstruction for all aspects of breast aesthetics. (4) Conclusions: Similar results for donor site morbidity, scar quality, and the aesthetic outcome of the breasts in both the DIEP and PAP patient groups have been demonstrated. Hence, in those cases suitable for both types of reconstruction, the decision can be based on factors such as patients’ lifestyles, leisure activities, and preferences.
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spelling doaj.art-18cab8dae2c2474eb845af552647a1b22023-11-16T17:06:29ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832023-01-0112373710.3390/jcm12030737Long-Term Results after Autologous Breast Reconstruction with DIEP versus PAP Flaps Based on Quality of Life and Aesthetic Outcome AnalysisAngela Augustin0Evi M. Morandi1Selina Winkelmann2Ines Schoberleitner3Daniel Egle4Magdalena Ritter5Thomas Bauer6Tanja Wachter7Dolores Wolfram8Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstrasse 35, 6020 Innsbruck, AustriaDepartment of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstrasse 35, 6020 Innsbruck, AustriaDepartment of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstrasse 35, 6020 Innsbruck, AustriaDepartment of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstrasse 35, 6020 Innsbruck, AustriaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstrasse 35, 6020 Innsbruck, AustriaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstrasse 35, 6020 Innsbruck, AustriaDepartment of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstrasse 35, 6020 Innsbruck, AustriaDepartment of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstrasse 35, 6020 Innsbruck, AustriaDepartment of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstrasse 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria(1) Background: This work aimed to conduct a comparative study, providing long-term data about patient-reported outcome measures and donor site scar assessments, as well as an aesthetic evaluation of the reconstructed breasts in patients with DIEP versus PAP flap breast reconstruction. (2) Methods: This prospective, single-center, matched cohort study included a total of 36 patients after DIEP and PAP flap breast reconstruction. The evaluation was carried out using the Breast-Q and POSAS questionnaire, as well as the Breast Aesthetic Scale for cosmetic analysis, by four plastic surgeons. (3) Results: The postoperative Breast-Q evaluation revealed no significant differences between both patient groups for the categories of the physical well-being of the donor site, the physical well-being of the breast, and satisfaction with the breast. A scar evaluation of the donor site region showed equivalent results for the thigh and abdomen regions, concerning the overall opinion of the patients and the observers. There was no significant difference between both methods of reconstruction for all aspects of breast aesthetics. (4) Conclusions: Similar results for donor site morbidity, scar quality, and the aesthetic outcome of the breasts in both the DIEP and PAP patient groups have been demonstrated. Hence, in those cases suitable for both types of reconstruction, the decision can be based on factors such as patients’ lifestyles, leisure activities, and preferences.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/3/737breast cancermastectomyautologous breast reconstructionPAP flapDIEP flapdonor site morbidity
spellingShingle Angela Augustin
Evi M. Morandi
Selina Winkelmann
Ines Schoberleitner
Daniel Egle
Magdalena Ritter
Thomas Bauer
Tanja Wachter
Dolores Wolfram
Long-Term Results after Autologous Breast Reconstruction with DIEP versus PAP Flaps Based on Quality of Life and Aesthetic Outcome Analysis
Journal of Clinical Medicine
breast cancer
mastectomy
autologous breast reconstruction
PAP flap
DIEP flap
donor site morbidity
title Long-Term Results after Autologous Breast Reconstruction with DIEP versus PAP Flaps Based on Quality of Life and Aesthetic Outcome Analysis
title_full Long-Term Results after Autologous Breast Reconstruction with DIEP versus PAP Flaps Based on Quality of Life and Aesthetic Outcome Analysis
title_fullStr Long-Term Results after Autologous Breast Reconstruction with DIEP versus PAP Flaps Based on Quality of Life and Aesthetic Outcome Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Long-Term Results after Autologous Breast Reconstruction with DIEP versus PAP Flaps Based on Quality of Life and Aesthetic Outcome Analysis
title_short Long-Term Results after Autologous Breast Reconstruction with DIEP versus PAP Flaps Based on Quality of Life and Aesthetic Outcome Analysis
title_sort long term results after autologous breast reconstruction with diep versus pap flaps based on quality of life and aesthetic outcome analysis
topic breast cancer
mastectomy
autologous breast reconstruction
PAP flap
DIEP flap
donor site morbidity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/3/737
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