The impact of the microbiome in cancer: Targeting metabolism of cancer cells and host

Abnormal metabolic alterations of cancer cells and the host play critical roles in the occurrence and development of tumors. Targeting cancer cells and host metabolism can provide novel diagnosis indicators and intervention targets for tumors. In recent years, it has been found that gut microbiota i...

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Main Authors: Jia-Ting Huang, Yu-Qin Mao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.1029033/full
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author Jia-Ting Huang
Jia-Ting Huang
Yu-Qin Mao
Yu-Qin Mao
author_facet Jia-Ting Huang
Jia-Ting Huang
Yu-Qin Mao
Yu-Qin Mao
author_sort Jia-Ting Huang
collection DOAJ
description Abnormal metabolic alterations of cancer cells and the host play critical roles in the occurrence and development of tumors. Targeting cancer cells and host metabolism can provide novel diagnosis indicators and intervention targets for tumors. In recent years, it has been found that gut microbiota is involved in the metabolism of the host and cancer cells. Increasingly, gut microbiome and their metabolites have been demonstrated great influence on the tumor formation, prognosis and treatment. Specific gut microbial composition and metabolites are associated with the status of tumor in the host. Interventions on the gut microbiota can exert the protective effects on the tumor, through the manipulation of structure and its related metabolites. This may be the new approach to improve the efficacy of tumor prevention and treatment. Here, we discuss the effects and the underlying mechanisms of gut microbiota and microbial-derived metabolites in tumor progression and treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-18cbd63862b5460db5c1d9108df72d682022-12-22T04:35:34ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2022-11-011210.3389/fonc.2022.10290331029033The impact of the microbiome in cancer: Targeting metabolism of cancer cells and hostJia-Ting Huang0Jia-Ting Huang1Yu-Qin Mao2Yu-Qin Mao3Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine and Gut Microbiota, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaInstitute of Fudan-Minhang Academic Health System, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaCenter for Traditional Chinese Medicine and Gut Microbiota, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaInstitute of Fudan-Minhang Academic Health System, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaAbnormal metabolic alterations of cancer cells and the host play critical roles in the occurrence and development of tumors. Targeting cancer cells and host metabolism can provide novel diagnosis indicators and intervention targets for tumors. In recent years, it has been found that gut microbiota is involved in the metabolism of the host and cancer cells. Increasingly, gut microbiome and their metabolites have been demonstrated great influence on the tumor formation, prognosis and treatment. Specific gut microbial composition and metabolites are associated with the status of tumor in the host. Interventions on the gut microbiota can exert the protective effects on the tumor, through the manipulation of structure and its related metabolites. This may be the new approach to improve the efficacy of tumor prevention and treatment. Here, we discuss the effects and the underlying mechanisms of gut microbiota and microbial-derived metabolites in tumor progression and treatment.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.1029033/fulltumormicrobiomemetabolismhosttherapy
spellingShingle Jia-Ting Huang
Jia-Ting Huang
Yu-Qin Mao
Yu-Qin Mao
The impact of the microbiome in cancer: Targeting metabolism of cancer cells and host
Frontiers in Oncology
tumor
microbiome
metabolism
host
therapy
title The impact of the microbiome in cancer: Targeting metabolism of cancer cells and host
title_full The impact of the microbiome in cancer: Targeting metabolism of cancer cells and host
title_fullStr The impact of the microbiome in cancer: Targeting metabolism of cancer cells and host
title_full_unstemmed The impact of the microbiome in cancer: Targeting metabolism of cancer cells and host
title_short The impact of the microbiome in cancer: Targeting metabolism of cancer cells and host
title_sort impact of the microbiome in cancer targeting metabolism of cancer cells and host
topic tumor
microbiome
metabolism
host
therapy
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.1029033/full
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