Generation of Stable Entanglement in an Optomechanical System with Dissipative Environment: Linear-and-Quadratic Couplings

In this paper, we present a theoretical scheme for the generation and manipulation of bipartite atom–atom entanglement in a dissipative optomechanical system containing two atoms in the presence of linear and nonlinear (quadratic) couplings. To achieve the goal of paper, we first obtain the interact...

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Main Authors: Mehran Rafeie, Mohammad Kazem Tavassoly
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/9/1770
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author Mehran Rafeie
Mohammad Kazem Tavassoly
author_facet Mehran Rafeie
Mohammad Kazem Tavassoly
author_sort Mehran Rafeie
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we present a theoretical scheme for the generation and manipulation of bipartite atom–atom entanglement in a dissipative optomechanical system containing two atoms in the presence of linear and nonlinear (quadratic) couplings. To achieve the goal of paper, we first obtain the interaction Hamiltonian in the interaction picture, and then, by considering some resonance conditions and applying the rotating wave approximation, the effective Hamiltonian, which is independent of time, is derived. In the continuation, the system solution was obtained via solving the Lindblad master equation, which includes atomic, optical and mechanical dissipation effects. Finally, bipartite atom–atom entanglement is quantitatively discussed, by evaluating the negativity, which is a well-known measure of entanglement. Our numerical simulations show that a significant degree of entanglement can be reached via adjusting the system parameters. It is noticeable that the optical and mechanical decay rates play an important role in the quasi-stability and even stability of the obtained atom–atom entanglement.
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spelling doaj.art-18d330f6b48d491c99501e0e719bc7212023-11-19T13:12:24ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942023-09-01159177010.3390/sym15091770Generation of Stable Entanglement in an Optomechanical System with Dissipative Environment: Linear-and-Quadratic CouplingsMehran Rafeie0Mohammad Kazem Tavassoly1Optics and Laser Group, Faculty of Physics, Yazd University, Yazd P.O. Box 89195-741, IranOptics and Laser Group, Faculty of Physics, Yazd University, Yazd P.O. Box 89195-741, IranIn this paper, we present a theoretical scheme for the generation and manipulation of bipartite atom–atom entanglement in a dissipative optomechanical system containing two atoms in the presence of linear and nonlinear (quadratic) couplings. To achieve the goal of paper, we first obtain the interaction Hamiltonian in the interaction picture, and then, by considering some resonance conditions and applying the rotating wave approximation, the effective Hamiltonian, which is independent of time, is derived. In the continuation, the system solution was obtained via solving the Lindblad master equation, which includes atomic, optical and mechanical dissipation effects. Finally, bipartite atom–atom entanglement is quantitatively discussed, by evaluating the negativity, which is a well-known measure of entanglement. Our numerical simulations show that a significant degree of entanglement can be reached via adjusting the system parameters. It is noticeable that the optical and mechanical decay rates play an important role in the quasi-stability and even stability of the obtained atom–atom entanglement.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/9/1770dissipative optomechanical systemoptomechanical quadratic couplingbipartite entanglemententanglement stabilitynegativity
spellingShingle Mehran Rafeie
Mohammad Kazem Tavassoly
Generation of Stable Entanglement in an Optomechanical System with Dissipative Environment: Linear-and-Quadratic Couplings
Symmetry
dissipative optomechanical system
optomechanical quadratic coupling
bipartite entanglement
entanglement stability
negativity
title Generation of Stable Entanglement in an Optomechanical System with Dissipative Environment: Linear-and-Quadratic Couplings
title_full Generation of Stable Entanglement in an Optomechanical System with Dissipative Environment: Linear-and-Quadratic Couplings
title_fullStr Generation of Stable Entanglement in an Optomechanical System with Dissipative Environment: Linear-and-Quadratic Couplings
title_full_unstemmed Generation of Stable Entanglement in an Optomechanical System with Dissipative Environment: Linear-and-Quadratic Couplings
title_short Generation of Stable Entanglement in an Optomechanical System with Dissipative Environment: Linear-and-Quadratic Couplings
title_sort generation of stable entanglement in an optomechanical system with dissipative environment linear and quadratic couplings
topic dissipative optomechanical system
optomechanical quadratic coupling
bipartite entanglement
entanglement stability
negativity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/9/1770
work_keys_str_mv AT mehranrafeie generationofstableentanglementinanoptomechanicalsystemwithdissipativeenvironmentlinearandquadraticcouplings
AT mohammadkazemtavassoly generationofstableentanglementinanoptomechanicalsystemwithdissipativeenvironmentlinearandquadraticcouplings