Soil Microbiome: A Treasure Trove for Soil Health Sustainability under Changing Climate

Climate change imprints on soil are projected primarily through the changes in soil moisture and surge in soil temperature and CO<sub>2</sub> levels in response to climate change and is anticipated to have varying impacts on soil characteristics and processes that are instrumental in the...

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Main Authors: Aanisa Manzoor Shah, Inayat Mustafa Khan, Tajamul Islam Shah, Shabir Ahmed Bangroo, Nayar Afaq Kirmani, Shaista Nazir, Abdul Raouf Malik, Aziz Mujtaba Aezum, Yasir Hanif Mir, Aatira Hilal, Asim Biswas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/11/1887
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author Aanisa Manzoor Shah
Inayat Mustafa Khan
Tajamul Islam Shah
Shabir Ahmed Bangroo
Nayar Afaq Kirmani
Shaista Nazir
Abdul Raouf Malik
Aziz Mujtaba Aezum
Yasir Hanif Mir
Aatira Hilal
Asim Biswas
author_facet Aanisa Manzoor Shah
Inayat Mustafa Khan
Tajamul Islam Shah
Shabir Ahmed Bangroo
Nayar Afaq Kirmani
Shaista Nazir
Abdul Raouf Malik
Aziz Mujtaba Aezum
Yasir Hanif Mir
Aatira Hilal
Asim Biswas
author_sort Aanisa Manzoor Shah
collection DOAJ
description Climate change imprints on soil are projected primarily through the changes in soil moisture and surge in soil temperature and CO<sub>2</sub> levels in response to climate change and is anticipated to have varying impacts on soil characteristics and processes that are instrumental in the restoration of soil fertility as well as productivity. Climate change encompasses a major concern of sharing its impact on the stability and functionality of soil microbiome and is characterized by one or more chief stability metrics encircling resistance, resilience, and functional redundancy. Nevertheless, the explorations over the past years have unveiled the potential of microbial interventions in the regeneration of soils or assurance of perked-up resilience to crops. The strategies involved therein encompass harnessing the native capability of soil microbes for carbon sequestration, phyto-stimulation, bio fertilization, rhizo-mediation, biocontrol of plant pathogens, enzyme-mediated breakdown, antibiosis, prompting of anti-oxidative defense mechanism, exudation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and induced systemic resistance (ISR) response in the host plant. However, the short storage and shelf-life of microbe-based formulations stay a significant constraint and rigorous efforts are necessary to appraise their additive impact on crop growth under changing climate scenarios.
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spelling doaj.art-18d65468511f45f69f2992cd4ac23a652023-11-24T05:27:06ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2022-10-011111188710.3390/land11111887Soil Microbiome: A Treasure Trove for Soil Health Sustainability under Changing ClimateAanisa Manzoor Shah0Inayat Mustafa Khan1Tajamul Islam Shah2Shabir Ahmed Bangroo3Nayar Afaq Kirmani4Shaista Nazir5Abdul Raouf Malik6Aziz Mujtaba Aezum7Yasir Hanif Mir8Aatira Hilal9Asim Biswas10Division of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology-Kashmir, Wadura 193201, Jammu and Kashmir, IndiaDivision of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology-Kashmir, Wadura 193201, Jammu and Kashmir, IndiaDivision of Soil Science, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology-Kashmir, Shalimar 190025, Jammu and Kashmir, IndiaDivision of Soil Science, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology-Kashmir, Shalimar 190025, Jammu and Kashmir, IndiaDivision of Soil Science, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology-Kashmir, Shalimar 190025, Jammu and Kashmir, IndiaDivision of Soil Science, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology-Kashmir, Shalimar 190025, Jammu and Kashmir, IndiaDivision of Fruit Science, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology-Kashmir, Shalimar 190025, Jammu and Kashmir, IndiaDivision of Soil Science, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology-Kashmir, Shalimar 190025, Jammu and Kashmir, IndiaDivision of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology-Kashmir, Wadura 193201, Jammu and Kashmir, IndiaDivision of Soil Science, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology-Kashmir, Shalimar 190025, Jammu and Kashmir, IndiaSchool of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G2W1, CanadaClimate change imprints on soil are projected primarily through the changes in soil moisture and surge in soil temperature and CO<sub>2</sub> levels in response to climate change and is anticipated to have varying impacts on soil characteristics and processes that are instrumental in the restoration of soil fertility as well as productivity. Climate change encompasses a major concern of sharing its impact on the stability and functionality of soil microbiome and is characterized by one or more chief stability metrics encircling resistance, resilience, and functional redundancy. Nevertheless, the explorations over the past years have unveiled the potential of microbial interventions in the regeneration of soils or assurance of perked-up resilience to crops. The strategies involved therein encompass harnessing the native capability of soil microbes for carbon sequestration, phyto-stimulation, bio fertilization, rhizo-mediation, biocontrol of plant pathogens, enzyme-mediated breakdown, antibiosis, prompting of anti-oxidative defense mechanism, exudation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and induced systemic resistance (ISR) response in the host plant. However, the short storage and shelf-life of microbe-based formulations stay a significant constraint and rigorous efforts are necessary to appraise their additive impact on crop growth under changing climate scenarios.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/11/1887climate changesoil healthsoil microbiomeagricultural sustainabilitysoil ecosystem
spellingShingle Aanisa Manzoor Shah
Inayat Mustafa Khan
Tajamul Islam Shah
Shabir Ahmed Bangroo
Nayar Afaq Kirmani
Shaista Nazir
Abdul Raouf Malik
Aziz Mujtaba Aezum
Yasir Hanif Mir
Aatira Hilal
Asim Biswas
Soil Microbiome: A Treasure Trove for Soil Health Sustainability under Changing Climate
Land
climate change
soil health
soil microbiome
agricultural sustainability
soil ecosystem
title Soil Microbiome: A Treasure Trove for Soil Health Sustainability under Changing Climate
title_full Soil Microbiome: A Treasure Trove for Soil Health Sustainability under Changing Climate
title_fullStr Soil Microbiome: A Treasure Trove for Soil Health Sustainability under Changing Climate
title_full_unstemmed Soil Microbiome: A Treasure Trove for Soil Health Sustainability under Changing Climate
title_short Soil Microbiome: A Treasure Trove for Soil Health Sustainability under Changing Climate
title_sort soil microbiome a treasure trove for soil health sustainability under changing climate
topic climate change
soil health
soil microbiome
agricultural sustainability
soil ecosystem
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/11/1887
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