Rheological Considerations of Pharmaceutical Formulations: Focus on Viscoelasticity

Controlling rheological properties offers the opportunity to gain insight into the physical characteristics, structure, stability and drug release rate of formulations. To better understand the physical properties of hydrogels, not only rotational but also oscillatory experiments should be performed...

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Main Authors: Lívia Budai, Marianna Budai, Zsófia Edit Fülöpné Pápay, Zsófia Vilimi, István Antal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Gels
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/9/6/469
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author Lívia Budai
Marianna Budai
Zsófia Edit Fülöpné Pápay
Zsófia Vilimi
István Antal
author_facet Lívia Budai
Marianna Budai
Zsófia Edit Fülöpné Pápay
Zsófia Vilimi
István Antal
author_sort Lívia Budai
collection DOAJ
description Controlling rheological properties offers the opportunity to gain insight into the physical characteristics, structure, stability and drug release rate of formulations. To better understand the physical properties of hydrogels, not only rotational but also oscillatory experiments should be performed. Viscoelastic properties, including elastic and viscous properties, are measured using oscillatory rheology. The gel strength and elasticity of hydrogels are of great importance for pharmaceutical development as the application of viscoelastic preparations has considerably expanded in recent decades. Viscosupplementation, ophthalmic surgery and tissue engineering are just a few examples from the wide range of possible applications of viscoelastic hydrogels. Hyaluronic acid, alginate, gellan gum, pectin and chitosan are remarkable representatives of gelling agents that attract great attention applied in biomedical fields. This review provides a brief summary of rheological properties, highlighting the viscoelasticity of hydrogels with great potential in biomedicine.
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spelling doaj.art-18dd76de1229426c810c42f902b3d9f02023-11-18T10:32:22ZengMDPI AGGels2310-28612023-06-019646910.3390/gels9060469Rheological Considerations of Pharmaceutical Formulations: Focus on ViscoelasticityLívia Budai0Marianna Budai1Zsófia Edit Fülöpné Pápay2Zsófia Vilimi3István Antal4Department of Pharmaceutics, Semmelweis University, 1092 Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Semmelweis University, 1092 Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Semmelweis University, 1092 Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Semmelweis University, 1092 Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Semmelweis University, 1092 Budapest, HungaryControlling rheological properties offers the opportunity to gain insight into the physical characteristics, structure, stability and drug release rate of formulations. To better understand the physical properties of hydrogels, not only rotational but also oscillatory experiments should be performed. Viscoelastic properties, including elastic and viscous properties, are measured using oscillatory rheology. The gel strength and elasticity of hydrogels are of great importance for pharmaceutical development as the application of viscoelastic preparations has considerably expanded in recent decades. Viscosupplementation, ophthalmic surgery and tissue engineering are just a few examples from the wide range of possible applications of viscoelastic hydrogels. Hyaluronic acid, alginate, gellan gum, pectin and chitosan are remarkable representatives of gelling agents that attract great attention applied in biomedical fields. This review provides a brief summary of rheological properties, highlighting the viscoelasticity of hydrogels with great potential in biomedicine.https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/9/6/469viscoelastic geloscillatory rheologyviscosityelastic and viscous modulibiomedicine
spellingShingle Lívia Budai
Marianna Budai
Zsófia Edit Fülöpné Pápay
Zsófia Vilimi
István Antal
Rheological Considerations of Pharmaceutical Formulations: Focus on Viscoelasticity
Gels
viscoelastic gel
oscillatory rheology
viscosity
elastic and viscous moduli
biomedicine
title Rheological Considerations of Pharmaceutical Formulations: Focus on Viscoelasticity
title_full Rheological Considerations of Pharmaceutical Formulations: Focus on Viscoelasticity
title_fullStr Rheological Considerations of Pharmaceutical Formulations: Focus on Viscoelasticity
title_full_unstemmed Rheological Considerations of Pharmaceutical Formulations: Focus on Viscoelasticity
title_short Rheological Considerations of Pharmaceutical Formulations: Focus on Viscoelasticity
title_sort rheological considerations of pharmaceutical formulations focus on viscoelasticity
topic viscoelastic gel
oscillatory rheology
viscosity
elastic and viscous moduli
biomedicine
url https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/9/6/469
work_keys_str_mv AT liviabudai rheologicalconsiderationsofpharmaceuticalformulationsfocusonviscoelasticity
AT mariannabudai rheologicalconsiderationsofpharmaceuticalformulationsfocusonviscoelasticity
AT zsofiaeditfulopnepapay rheologicalconsiderationsofpharmaceuticalformulationsfocusonviscoelasticity
AT zsofiavilimi rheologicalconsiderationsofpharmaceuticalformulationsfocusonviscoelasticity
AT istvanantal rheologicalconsiderationsofpharmaceuticalformulationsfocusonviscoelasticity