Cross-Comparison of Albedo Products for Glacier Surfaces Derived from Airborne and Satellite (Sentinel-2 and Landsat 8) Optical Data

Surface albedo partitions the amount of energy received by glacier surfaces from shortwave fluxes and modulates the energy available for melt processes. The ice-albedo feedback, influenced by the contamination of bare-ice surfaces with light-absorbing impurities, plays a major role in the melting of...

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Main Authors: Kathrin Naegeli, Alexander Damm, Matthias Huss, Hendrik Wulf, Michael Schaepman, Martin Hoelzle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-01-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/2/110
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author Kathrin Naegeli
Alexander Damm
Matthias Huss
Hendrik Wulf
Michael Schaepman
Martin Hoelzle
author_facet Kathrin Naegeli
Alexander Damm
Matthias Huss
Hendrik Wulf
Michael Schaepman
Martin Hoelzle
author_sort Kathrin Naegeli
collection DOAJ
description Surface albedo partitions the amount of energy received by glacier surfaces from shortwave fluxes and modulates the energy available for melt processes. The ice-albedo feedback, influenced by the contamination of bare-ice surfaces with light-absorbing impurities, plays a major role in the melting of mountain glaciers in a warming climate. However, little is known about the spatial and temporal distribution and variability of bare-ice glacier surface albedo under changing conditions. In this study, we focus on two mountain glaciers located in the western Swiss Alps and perform a cross-comparison of different albedo products. We take advantage of high spectral and spatial resolution (284 bands, 2 m) imaging spectrometer data from the Airborne Prism Experiment (APEX) and investigate the applicability and potential of Sentinel-2 and Landsat 8 data to derive broadband albedo products. The performance of shortwave broadband albedo retrievals is tested and we assess the reliability of published narrow-to-broadband conversion algorithms. The resulting albedo products from the three sensors and different algorithms are further cross-compared. Moreover, the impact of the anisotropy correction is analysed depending on different surface types. While degradation of the spectral resolution impacted glacier-wide mean albedo by about 5%, reducing the spatial resolution resulted in changes of less than 1%. However, in any case, coarser spatial resolution was no longer able to represent small-scale variability of albedo on glacier surfaces. We discuss the implications when using Sentinel-2 and Landsat 8 to map dynamic glaciological processes and to monitor glacier surface albedo on larger spatial and more frequent temporal scales.
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spelling doaj.art-18de390bc48e4915ac3ed6824406c33c2022-12-21T23:50:50ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922017-01-019211010.3390/rs9020110rs9020110Cross-Comparison of Albedo Products for Glacier Surfaces Derived from Airborne and Satellite (Sentinel-2 and Landsat 8) Optical DataKathrin Naegeli0Alexander Damm1Matthias Huss2Hendrik Wulf3Michael Schaepman4Martin Hoelzle5Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg, SwitzerlandRemote Sensing Laboratories, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, SwitzerlandDepartment of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg, SwitzerlandRemote Sensing Laboratories, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, SwitzerlandRemote Sensing Laboratories, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, SwitzerlandDepartment of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg, SwitzerlandSurface albedo partitions the amount of energy received by glacier surfaces from shortwave fluxes and modulates the energy available for melt processes. The ice-albedo feedback, influenced by the contamination of bare-ice surfaces with light-absorbing impurities, plays a major role in the melting of mountain glaciers in a warming climate. However, little is known about the spatial and temporal distribution and variability of bare-ice glacier surface albedo under changing conditions. In this study, we focus on two mountain glaciers located in the western Swiss Alps and perform a cross-comparison of different albedo products. We take advantage of high spectral and spatial resolution (284 bands, 2 m) imaging spectrometer data from the Airborne Prism Experiment (APEX) and investigate the applicability and potential of Sentinel-2 and Landsat 8 data to derive broadband albedo products. The performance of shortwave broadband albedo retrievals is tested and we assess the reliability of published narrow-to-broadband conversion algorithms. The resulting albedo products from the three sensors and different algorithms are further cross-compared. Moreover, the impact of the anisotropy correction is analysed depending on different surface types. While degradation of the spectral resolution impacted glacier-wide mean albedo by about 5%, reducing the spatial resolution resulted in changes of less than 1%. However, in any case, coarser spatial resolution was no longer able to represent small-scale variability of albedo on glacier surfaces. We discuss the implications when using Sentinel-2 and Landsat 8 to map dynamic glaciological processes and to monitor glacier surface albedo on larger spatial and more frequent temporal scales.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/2/110glacierAlbedoLight-absorbing impuritiesAPEXSentinel-2Landsatnarrow-to-broadband
spellingShingle Kathrin Naegeli
Alexander Damm
Matthias Huss
Hendrik Wulf
Michael Schaepman
Martin Hoelzle
Cross-Comparison of Albedo Products for Glacier Surfaces Derived from Airborne and Satellite (Sentinel-2 and Landsat 8) Optical Data
Remote Sensing
glacier
Albedo
Light-absorbing impurities
APEX
Sentinel-2
Landsat
narrow-to-broadband
title Cross-Comparison of Albedo Products for Glacier Surfaces Derived from Airborne and Satellite (Sentinel-2 and Landsat 8) Optical Data
title_full Cross-Comparison of Albedo Products for Glacier Surfaces Derived from Airborne and Satellite (Sentinel-2 and Landsat 8) Optical Data
title_fullStr Cross-Comparison of Albedo Products for Glacier Surfaces Derived from Airborne and Satellite (Sentinel-2 and Landsat 8) Optical Data
title_full_unstemmed Cross-Comparison of Albedo Products for Glacier Surfaces Derived from Airborne and Satellite (Sentinel-2 and Landsat 8) Optical Data
title_short Cross-Comparison of Albedo Products for Glacier Surfaces Derived from Airborne and Satellite (Sentinel-2 and Landsat 8) Optical Data
title_sort cross comparison of albedo products for glacier surfaces derived from airborne and satellite sentinel 2 and landsat 8 optical data
topic glacier
Albedo
Light-absorbing impurities
APEX
Sentinel-2
Landsat
narrow-to-broadband
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/2/110
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