The Application of Microencapsulation Techniques in the Treatment of Endodontic and Periodontal Diseases

In the treatment of intracanal and periodontal infections, the local application of antibiotics and other therapeutic agents in the root canal or in periodontal pockets may be a promising approach to achieve sustained drug release, high antimicrobial activity and low systemic side effects. Micropart...

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Main Authors: José Blanco Méndez, Asteria Luzardo Álvarez, Francisco Otero Espinar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2011-08-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/3/3/538/
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author José Blanco Méndez
Asteria Luzardo Álvarez
Francisco Otero Espinar
author_facet José Blanco Méndez
Asteria Luzardo Álvarez
Francisco Otero Espinar
author_sort José Blanco Méndez
collection DOAJ
description In the treatment of intracanal and periodontal infections, the local application of antibiotics and other therapeutic agents in the root canal or in periodontal pockets may be a promising approach to achieve sustained drug release, high antimicrobial activity and low systemic side effects. Microparticles made from biodegradable polymers have been reported to be an effective means of delivering antibacterial drugs in endodontic and periodontal therapy. The aim of this review article is to assess recent therapeutic strategies in which biocompatible microparticles are used for effective management of periodontal and endodontic diseases. In vitro and in vivo studies that have investigated the biocompatibility or efficacy of certain microparticle formulations and devices are presented. Future directions in the application of microencapsulation techniques in endodontic and periodontal therapies are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-18df7336fca64592b6fef447e830f1692022-12-22T02:57:36ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232011-08-013353857110.3390/pharmaceutics3030538The Application of Microencapsulation Techniques in the Treatment of Endodontic and Periodontal DiseasesJosé Blanco MéndezAsteria Luzardo ÁlvarezFrancisco Otero EspinarIn the treatment of intracanal and periodontal infections, the local application of antibiotics and other therapeutic agents in the root canal or in periodontal pockets may be a promising approach to achieve sustained drug release, high antimicrobial activity and low systemic side effects. Microparticles made from biodegradable polymers have been reported to be an effective means of delivering antibacterial drugs in endodontic and periodontal therapy. The aim of this review article is to assess recent therapeutic strategies in which biocompatible microparticles are used for effective management of periodontal and endodontic diseases. In vitro and in vivo studies that have investigated the biocompatibility or efficacy of certain microparticle formulations and devices are presented. Future directions in the application of microencapsulation techniques in endodontic and periodontal therapies are discussed.http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/3/3/538/microencapsulationperiodontal diseasesendodontic failureperiodontal pocketroot canalcontrolled release
spellingShingle José Blanco Méndez
Asteria Luzardo Álvarez
Francisco Otero Espinar
The Application of Microencapsulation Techniques in the Treatment of Endodontic and Periodontal Diseases
Pharmaceutics
microencapsulation
periodontal diseases
endodontic failure
periodontal pocket
root canal
controlled release
title The Application of Microencapsulation Techniques in the Treatment of Endodontic and Periodontal Diseases
title_full The Application of Microencapsulation Techniques in the Treatment of Endodontic and Periodontal Diseases
title_fullStr The Application of Microencapsulation Techniques in the Treatment of Endodontic and Periodontal Diseases
title_full_unstemmed The Application of Microencapsulation Techniques in the Treatment of Endodontic and Periodontal Diseases
title_short The Application of Microencapsulation Techniques in the Treatment of Endodontic and Periodontal Diseases
title_sort application of microencapsulation techniques in the treatment of endodontic and periodontal diseases
topic microencapsulation
periodontal diseases
endodontic failure
periodontal pocket
root canal
controlled release
url http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/3/3/538/
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