Fentanyl activates opposing opioid and non-opioid receptor systems that control breathing
Fentanyl elicits profound disturbances in ventilatory control processes in humans and experimental animals. The traditional viewpoint with respect to fentanyl-induced respiratory depression is that once the effects on the frequency of breathing (Freq), tidal volume (TV), and minute ventilation (MV =...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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格式: | Article |
語言: | English |
出版: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2024-04-01
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叢編: | Frontiers in Pharmacology |
主題: | |
在線閱讀: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2024.1381073/full |