Pullthrough Operation for Hirschsprung's Disease: Importance of a Circumferential (Donut) Biopsy at the Level of the Anastomosis

Hirschsprung's disease is characterized by the absence of ganglia in the distal colon, resulting in a functional obstruction. It is managed by excision of the aganglionic segment and anastomosis of the ganglionated bowel just above the dentate line. The level of aganglionosis is determined by p...

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Main Authors: Susan Jehangir, Soundappan Venkatraman Sannappa Soundappan, Micheal Krivanek, Susan Arbuckle, Nicole Graf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Georg Thieme Verlag KG 2019-01-01
Series:European Journal of Pediatric Surgery Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0039-1693494
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author Susan Jehangir
Soundappan Venkatraman Sannappa Soundappan
Micheal Krivanek
Susan Arbuckle
Nicole Graf
author_facet Susan Jehangir
Soundappan Venkatraman Sannappa Soundappan
Micheal Krivanek
Susan Arbuckle
Nicole Graf
author_sort Susan Jehangir
collection DOAJ
description Hirschsprung's disease is characterized by the absence of ganglia in the distal colon, resulting in a functional obstruction. It is managed by excision of the aganglionic segment and anastomosis of the ganglionated bowel just above the dentate line. The level of aganglionosis is determined by performing multiple seromuscular biopsies and/or full thickness biopsy on the antimesenteric border of the bowel to determine the level of pullthrough. The transition zone is described as being irregular, and hence a doughnut biopsy is recommended so that the complete circumference can be assessed. Herein, we described a child in whom there was a selective absence of ganglion cells in 30% of the circumference of the bowel along the mesenteric border for most of the transverse colon. This case defies the known concept of neural migration in an intramural and transmesenteric fashion and emphasizes the importance of a doughnut biopsy of the pulled-down segment.
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spelling doaj.art-18e4ee52c59a4ad9bd1ac53b51b17cf42022-12-22T00:16:30ZengGeorg Thieme Verlag KGEuropean Journal of Pediatric Surgery Reports2194-76192194-76272019-01-010701e55e5710.1055/s-0039-1693494Pullthrough Operation for Hirschsprung's Disease: Importance of a Circumferential (Donut) Biopsy at the Level of the AnastomosisSusan Jehangir0Soundappan Venkatraman Sannappa Soundappan1Micheal Krivanek2Susan Arbuckle3Nicole Graf4Department of Paediatric Surgery, Christian Medical College, Vellore, IndiaDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, AustraliaDepartment of Anatomical Pathology, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, AustraliaDepartment of Anatomical Pathology, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, AustraliaDepartment of Anatomical Pathology, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, AustraliaHirschsprung's disease is characterized by the absence of ganglia in the distal colon, resulting in a functional obstruction. It is managed by excision of the aganglionic segment and anastomosis of the ganglionated bowel just above the dentate line. The level of aganglionosis is determined by performing multiple seromuscular biopsies and/or full thickness biopsy on the antimesenteric border of the bowel to determine the level of pullthrough. The transition zone is described as being irregular, and hence a doughnut biopsy is recommended so that the complete circumference can be assessed. Herein, we described a child in whom there was a selective absence of ganglion cells in 30% of the circumference of the bowel along the mesenteric border for most of the transverse colon. This case defies the known concept of neural migration in an intramural and transmesenteric fashion and emphasizes the importance of a doughnut biopsy of the pulled-down segment.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0039-1693494atypical aganglionosishirschsprung's diseaseskip lesionszonal aganglionosis
spellingShingle Susan Jehangir
Soundappan Venkatraman Sannappa Soundappan
Micheal Krivanek
Susan Arbuckle
Nicole Graf
Pullthrough Operation for Hirschsprung's Disease: Importance of a Circumferential (Donut) Biopsy at the Level of the Anastomosis
European Journal of Pediatric Surgery Reports
atypical aganglionosis
hirschsprung's disease
skip lesions
zonal aganglionosis
title Pullthrough Operation for Hirschsprung's Disease: Importance of a Circumferential (Donut) Biopsy at the Level of the Anastomosis
title_full Pullthrough Operation for Hirschsprung's Disease: Importance of a Circumferential (Donut) Biopsy at the Level of the Anastomosis
title_fullStr Pullthrough Operation for Hirschsprung's Disease: Importance of a Circumferential (Donut) Biopsy at the Level of the Anastomosis
title_full_unstemmed Pullthrough Operation for Hirschsprung's Disease: Importance of a Circumferential (Donut) Biopsy at the Level of the Anastomosis
title_short Pullthrough Operation for Hirschsprung's Disease: Importance of a Circumferential (Donut) Biopsy at the Level of the Anastomosis
title_sort pullthrough operation for hirschsprung s disease importance of a circumferential donut biopsy at the level of the anastomosis
topic atypical aganglionosis
hirschsprung's disease
skip lesions
zonal aganglionosis
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0039-1693494
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AT soundappanvenkatramansannappasoundappan pullthroughoperationforhirschsprungsdiseaseimportanceofacircumferentialdonutbiopsyattheleveloftheanastomosis
AT michealkrivanek pullthroughoperationforhirschsprungsdiseaseimportanceofacircumferentialdonutbiopsyattheleveloftheanastomosis
AT susanarbuckle pullthroughoperationforhirschsprungsdiseaseimportanceofacircumferentialdonutbiopsyattheleveloftheanastomosis
AT nicolegraf pullthroughoperationforhirschsprungsdiseaseimportanceofacircumferentialdonutbiopsyattheleveloftheanastomosis