Synchromodal transport re-planning: an agent-based simulation approach

Abstract In the rapidly evolving global marketplace, the logistics sector faces a multitude of challenges that demand implementation of more resilient solutions to respond to any future disturbance. Synchromodal transport, which is viewed as an extension of multimodal transport, is known as a key an...

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Main Authors: Shafagh Alaei, Javier Durán-Micco, Cathy Macharis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-01-01
Series:European Transport Research Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12544-023-00624-y
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author Shafagh Alaei
Javier Durán-Micco
Cathy Macharis
author_facet Shafagh Alaei
Javier Durán-Micco
Cathy Macharis
author_sort Shafagh Alaei
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In the rapidly evolving global marketplace, the logistics sector faces a multitude of challenges that demand implementation of more resilient solutions to respond to any future disturbance. Synchromodal transport, which is viewed as an extension of multimodal transport, is known as a key answer to this issue, as it provides more flexible and sustainable freight transport and also focuses on collaboration between different logistics players. We consider synchromodal transport as a collection of agents that not only have their own characteristics and behaviors, but also interact with each other, which impacts the entire system. In this paper, we study the system using an Agent-Based Modeling approach. The network represents the combination of long-haul and drayage transport, where pre-haulage and end-haulage are done only by truck, and the rest can be done by trucks, trains, or barges. A numerical experiment is conducted to evaluate cost savings and emissions reduction under different logistics service providers’ relation and re-routing scenarios. Our findings show that synchromodal scenarios are more economically and environmentally efficient, and that they lead to higher flexibility and reliability compared to business-as-usual scenarios. Additionally, our model verifies that the cost saving is considerable when logistics service providers collaborate with each other. The results of sensitivity analyses show consistent overall trends when comparing the different scenarios. Therefore, the conclusions drawn from the original experiment appear to be applicable, not only for that specific instance, but have broader relevance and applicability.
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spelling doaj.art-18e7e8fe7ac640cdaa9f39cd2694db802024-01-07T12:06:36ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Transport Research Review1866-88872024-01-0116111810.1186/s12544-023-00624-ySynchromodal transport re-planning: an agent-based simulation approachShafagh Alaei0Javier Durán-Micco1Cathy Macharis2Faculty of Social Sciences and Solvay Business School, Vrije Universiteit BrusselFaculty of Social Sciences and Solvay Business School, Vrije Universiteit BrusselFaculty of Social Sciences and Solvay Business School, Vrije Universiteit BrusselAbstract In the rapidly evolving global marketplace, the logistics sector faces a multitude of challenges that demand implementation of more resilient solutions to respond to any future disturbance. Synchromodal transport, which is viewed as an extension of multimodal transport, is known as a key answer to this issue, as it provides more flexible and sustainable freight transport and also focuses on collaboration between different logistics players. We consider synchromodal transport as a collection of agents that not only have their own characteristics and behaviors, but also interact with each other, which impacts the entire system. In this paper, we study the system using an Agent-Based Modeling approach. The network represents the combination of long-haul and drayage transport, where pre-haulage and end-haulage are done only by truck, and the rest can be done by trucks, trains, or barges. A numerical experiment is conducted to evaluate cost savings and emissions reduction under different logistics service providers’ relation and re-routing scenarios. Our findings show that synchromodal scenarios are more economically and environmentally efficient, and that they lead to higher flexibility and reliability compared to business-as-usual scenarios. Additionally, our model verifies that the cost saving is considerable when logistics service providers collaborate with each other. The results of sensitivity analyses show consistent overall trends when comparing the different scenarios. Therefore, the conclusions drawn from the original experiment appear to be applicable, not only for that specific instance, but have broader relevance and applicability.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12544-023-00624-ySynchromodal transportMultimodal transportAgent-based modellingSimulation
spellingShingle Shafagh Alaei
Javier Durán-Micco
Cathy Macharis
Synchromodal transport re-planning: an agent-based simulation approach
European Transport Research Review
Synchromodal transport
Multimodal transport
Agent-based modelling
Simulation
title Synchromodal transport re-planning: an agent-based simulation approach
title_full Synchromodal transport re-planning: an agent-based simulation approach
title_fullStr Synchromodal transport re-planning: an agent-based simulation approach
title_full_unstemmed Synchromodal transport re-planning: an agent-based simulation approach
title_short Synchromodal transport re-planning: an agent-based simulation approach
title_sort synchromodal transport re planning an agent based simulation approach
topic Synchromodal transport
Multimodal transport
Agent-based modelling
Simulation
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12544-023-00624-y
work_keys_str_mv AT shafaghalaei synchromodaltransportreplanninganagentbasedsimulationapproach
AT javierduranmicco synchromodaltransportreplanninganagentbasedsimulationapproach
AT cathymacharis synchromodaltransportreplanninganagentbasedsimulationapproach