Cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy for appendiceal goblet cell carcinomas with peritoneal carcinomatosis: results from a single specialized center

Hsin-Hsien Yu,1,2 Yutaka Yonemura,3–5 Mao-Chih Hsieh,1,2 Akiyoshi Mizumoto,4 Satoshi Wakama,3 Chang-Yun Lu1,2 1Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan; 2Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Wan Fang Hospital,...

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Main Authors: Yu HH, Yonemura Y, Hsieh MC, Mizumoto A, Wakama S, Lu CY
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2017-10-01
Series:Cancer Management and Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/cytoreductive-surgery-and-hyperthermic-intraperitoneal-chemotherapy-fo-peer-reviewed-article-CMAR
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author Yu HH
Yonemura Y
Hsieh MC
Mizumoto A
Wakama S
Lu CY
author_facet Yu HH
Yonemura Y
Hsieh MC
Mizumoto A
Wakama S
Lu CY
author_sort Yu HH
collection DOAJ
description Hsin-Hsien Yu,1,2 Yutaka Yonemura,3–5 Mao-Chih Hsieh,1,2 Akiyoshi Mizumoto,4 Satoshi Wakama,3 Chang-Yun Lu1,2 1Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan; 2Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan; 3Peritoneal Dissemination Center, Kishiwada Tokushukai Hospital, Kishiwada, Osaka, Japan; 4Department of Surgery, Kusatsu General Hospital, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan; 5Nonprofit Organization to Support Peritoneal Surface Malignancy Treatment, Kyoto, Osaka, Japan Background: Goblet cell carcinomas (GCCs) of the appendix are rare and aggressive malignancies with early peritoneal dissemination. The aim of the present article is to describe our experience in the management of GCCs with peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) through cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) and to determine the impact of multiple clinical characteristics on the prognosis.Methods: From a prospectively maintained database of patients receiving CRS and HIPEC for peritoneal surface malignancy, the data of 15 patients with GCC and PC were collected. Neoadjuvant laparoscopic HIPEC was performed if indicated. CRS and HIPEC with mitomycin-C or 5-fluorouracil plus oxaliplatin were performed. Adjuvant chemotherapy was also arranged if suitable for the patient’s condition.Results: Nine males and six females with a mean age of 52.4 years were enrolled. The estimated median survival after the diagnosis of GCC with PC and after definitive CRS–HIPEC was 28 and 17 months, respectively. The 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-year survival rates were 86%, 69%, 57%, and 24%, respectively. Log-rank test revealed that the significant independent risk factors for more favorable outcomes were age >50 years, peritoneal cancer index (PCI) <27, postoperative PCI <20, administration of HIPEC, and adjuvant chemotherapy. Multivariate analyses confirmed that administration of HIPEC played a crucial role in providing prognostic benefit.Conclusion: The management of GCC with PC remains challenging. We recommend CRS and HIPEC, followed by adjuvant systemic chemotherapy, as a promising strategy to improve survival, especially in selected patients with low PCI and possibility to achieve complete cytoreduction. Keywords: cytoreductive surgery, hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy, appendiceal goblet cell carcinomas, peritoneal carcinomatosis
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spelling doaj.art-18eb2dcef31f46caa13f5f45efd071602022-12-22T00:29:10ZengDove Medical PressCancer Management and Research1179-13222017-10-01Volume 951352335237Cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy for appendiceal goblet cell carcinomas with peritoneal carcinomatosis: results from a single specialized centerYu HHYonemura YHsieh MCMizumoto AWakama SLu CYHsin-Hsien Yu,1,2 Yutaka Yonemura,3–5 Mao-Chih Hsieh,1,2 Akiyoshi Mizumoto,4 Satoshi Wakama,3 Chang-Yun Lu1,2 1Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan; 2Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan; 3Peritoneal Dissemination Center, Kishiwada Tokushukai Hospital, Kishiwada, Osaka, Japan; 4Department of Surgery, Kusatsu General Hospital, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan; 5Nonprofit Organization to Support Peritoneal Surface Malignancy Treatment, Kyoto, Osaka, Japan Background: Goblet cell carcinomas (GCCs) of the appendix are rare and aggressive malignancies with early peritoneal dissemination. The aim of the present article is to describe our experience in the management of GCCs with peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) through cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) and to determine the impact of multiple clinical characteristics on the prognosis.Methods: From a prospectively maintained database of patients receiving CRS and HIPEC for peritoneal surface malignancy, the data of 15 patients with GCC and PC were collected. Neoadjuvant laparoscopic HIPEC was performed if indicated. CRS and HIPEC with mitomycin-C or 5-fluorouracil plus oxaliplatin were performed. Adjuvant chemotherapy was also arranged if suitable for the patient’s condition.Results: Nine males and six females with a mean age of 52.4 years were enrolled. The estimated median survival after the diagnosis of GCC with PC and after definitive CRS–HIPEC was 28 and 17 months, respectively. The 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-year survival rates were 86%, 69%, 57%, and 24%, respectively. Log-rank test revealed that the significant independent risk factors for more favorable outcomes were age >50 years, peritoneal cancer index (PCI) <27, postoperative PCI <20, administration of HIPEC, and adjuvant chemotherapy. Multivariate analyses confirmed that administration of HIPEC played a crucial role in providing prognostic benefit.Conclusion: The management of GCC with PC remains challenging. We recommend CRS and HIPEC, followed by adjuvant systemic chemotherapy, as a promising strategy to improve survival, especially in selected patients with low PCI and possibility to achieve complete cytoreduction. Keywords: cytoreductive surgery, hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy, appendiceal goblet cell carcinomas, peritoneal carcinomatosishttps://www.dovepress.com/cytoreductive-surgery-and-hyperthermic-intraperitoneal-chemotherapy-fo-peer-reviewed-article-CMARCytoreductive surgeryhyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapyappendiceal goblet cell carcinomas
spellingShingle Yu HH
Yonemura Y
Hsieh MC
Mizumoto A
Wakama S
Lu CY
Cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy for appendiceal goblet cell carcinomas with peritoneal carcinomatosis: results from a single specialized center
Cancer Management and Research
Cytoreductive surgery
hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy
appendiceal goblet cell carcinomas
title Cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy for appendiceal goblet cell carcinomas with peritoneal carcinomatosis: results from a single specialized center
title_full Cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy for appendiceal goblet cell carcinomas with peritoneal carcinomatosis: results from a single specialized center
title_fullStr Cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy for appendiceal goblet cell carcinomas with peritoneal carcinomatosis: results from a single specialized center
title_full_unstemmed Cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy for appendiceal goblet cell carcinomas with peritoneal carcinomatosis: results from a single specialized center
title_short Cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy for appendiceal goblet cell carcinomas with peritoneal carcinomatosis: results from a single specialized center
title_sort cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy for appendiceal goblet cell carcinomas with peritoneal carcinomatosis results from a single specialized center
topic Cytoreductive surgery
hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy
appendiceal goblet cell carcinomas
url https://www.dovepress.com/cytoreductive-surgery-and-hyperthermic-intraperitoneal-chemotherapy-fo-peer-reviewed-article-CMAR
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