Frances Wright’s America: A 19th-Century Utopia

Frances Wright, a British social reformer and feminist, published an account of her American travels: Views of Society and Manners in America in 1821. Wright founded an experimental community in Nashoba, Tennessee, whose aim was to buy black slaves, educate them, and then liberate them. Even though...

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Main Author: Justyna Fruzińska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lodz University Press 2020-11-01
Series:Text Matters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/textmatters/article/view/8683
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author Justyna Fruzińska
author_facet Justyna Fruzińska
author_sort Justyna Fruzińska
collection DOAJ
description Frances Wright, a British social reformer and feminist, published an account of her American travels: Views of Society and Manners in America in 1821. Wright founded an experimental community in Nashoba, Tennessee, whose aim was to buy black slaves, educate them, and then liberate them. Even though the enterprise turned out to be a failure, the author continued to fight for the cause of black emancipation. My paper examines Wright’s portrayal of America in Views, which, compared to most other early 19th-century British travel accounts, is surprisingly enthusiastic. Wright idealizes the young republic, seeing it as a perfect embodiment of her ideals. I argue that Wright’s vision of the young republic is utopian, and it prevents her from seeing any flaws in the American system. This is especially pronounced in the case of the central problem posed by British travelogues of the era, slavery, which troubles her not so much on moral grounds, but as a blemish on the character of the country of freedom and equality.
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spelling doaj.art-18f0c5a2c45b46e3b63abf4f1d3332822022-12-21T21:30:35ZengLodz University PressText Matters2083-29312084-574X2020-11-011040842210.18778/2083-2931.10.228569Frances Wright’s America: A 19th-Century UtopiaJustyna Fruzińska0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6368-5746University of LodzFrances Wright, a British social reformer and feminist, published an account of her American travels: Views of Society and Manners in America in 1821. Wright founded an experimental community in Nashoba, Tennessee, whose aim was to buy black slaves, educate them, and then liberate them. Even though the enterprise turned out to be a failure, the author continued to fight for the cause of black emancipation. My paper examines Wright’s portrayal of America in Views, which, compared to most other early 19th-century British travel accounts, is surprisingly enthusiastic. Wright idealizes the young republic, seeing it as a perfect embodiment of her ideals. I argue that Wright’s vision of the young republic is utopian, and it prevents her from seeing any flaws in the American system. This is especially pronounced in the case of the central problem posed by British travelogues of the era, slavery, which troubles her not so much on moral grounds, but as a blemish on the character of the country of freedom and equality.https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/textmatters/article/view/8683antebellum usautopiaslaverytravel writing
spellingShingle Justyna Fruzińska
Frances Wright’s America: A 19th-Century Utopia
Text Matters
antebellum usa
utopia
slavery
travel writing
title Frances Wright’s America: A 19th-Century Utopia
title_full Frances Wright’s America: A 19th-Century Utopia
title_fullStr Frances Wright’s America: A 19th-Century Utopia
title_full_unstemmed Frances Wright’s America: A 19th-Century Utopia
title_short Frances Wright’s America: A 19th-Century Utopia
title_sort frances wright s america a 19th century utopia
topic antebellum usa
utopia
slavery
travel writing
url https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/textmatters/article/view/8683
work_keys_str_mv AT justynafruzinska franceswrightsamericaa19thcenturyutopia