The impact of intra-sacroiliac joint methylprednisolone injection in the recovery of patients with spondyloarthropathy: a randomized controlled trial

Introduction Spondyloarthropathies are a group of chronic inflammatory diseases with specific clinical symptoms in rheumatic diseases. These patients suffer from pain in the joints. Physicians have tried several ways to decrease the pain in these patients. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of...

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Main Authors: Elham Rajaei, Khaled Bavieh, Karim Mowla, Ali Ghorbani, Nooshin Movaffagh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Termedia Publishing House 2022-11-01
Series:Rheumatology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://reu.termedia.pl/The-impact-of-intra-sacroiliac-joint-methylprednisolone-injection-in-the-recovery,150705,0,2.html
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author Elham Rajaei
Khaled Bavieh
Karim Mowla
Ali Ghorbani
Nooshin Movaffagh
author_facet Elham Rajaei
Khaled Bavieh
Karim Mowla
Ali Ghorbani
Nooshin Movaffagh
author_sort Elham Rajaei
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Spondyloarthropathies are a group of chronic inflammatory diseases with specific clinical symptoms in rheumatic diseases. These patients suffer from pain in the joints. Physicians have tried several ways to decrease the pain in these patients. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of intra-sacroiliac joint methylprednisolone injection under the guidance of ultra- sonography in spondyloarthropathy patients. Material and methods In this randomized control trial we studied 60 patients with spondyloarthropathy (30 patients in the intervention group and 30 patients in the control group) from January 2020 to December 2020. The intervention group patients received 40 mg of intra-sacroiliac joint (SIJ) methylprednisolone injection at the beginning in addition to treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (inflammatory dose) and sulfasalazine (2 to 3 g/day). Patients’ pain intensity and symptoms were assessed in the 2nd, 4th, 6th, and 8th weeks after glucocorticosteroid injection. Quantitative factors were compared by independent Student’s t-test. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 22.0 software. A p-value < 0.005 was considered significant. Results There were no statistically significant differences in Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) criteria and finger-to-floor (FTF) levels in the intervention and control groups. There were significant differences in VAS and BASDAI criteria and FTF levels 2 weeks after the injection, and this difference remained the same until the end of the 8th week. The p-value was significant (p-value < 0.0001). Conclusions The sacroiliac joint methylprednisolone injection approach with ultrasound guidance seems to be effective in pain relief and function, and patient satisfaction scores. Additionally using the guidance of ultrasonography in this approach is without the risk of radiation exposure.
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spelling doaj.art-18f31625d7fb4a6fb4e3dd831c61f5ae2023-12-01T12:16:21ZengTermedia Publishing HouseRheumatology0034-62332084-98342022-11-0160533233910.5114/reum.2022.120285150705The impact of intra-sacroiliac joint methylprednisolone injection in the recovery of patients with spondyloarthropathy: a randomized controlled trialElham Rajaei0Khaled Bavieh1Karim Mowla2Ali Ghorbani3Nooshin Movaffagh4Clinical Research Development Unit, Golestan Hospital, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, IranClinical Research Development Unit, Golestan Hospital, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, IranClinical Research Development Unit, Golestan Hospital, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, IranChronic Renal Failure Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, IranClinical Research Development Unit, Golestan Hospital, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, IranIntroduction Spondyloarthropathies are a group of chronic inflammatory diseases with specific clinical symptoms in rheumatic diseases. These patients suffer from pain in the joints. Physicians have tried several ways to decrease the pain in these patients. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of intra-sacroiliac joint methylprednisolone injection under the guidance of ultra- sonography in spondyloarthropathy patients. Material and methods In this randomized control trial we studied 60 patients with spondyloarthropathy (30 patients in the intervention group and 30 patients in the control group) from January 2020 to December 2020. The intervention group patients received 40 mg of intra-sacroiliac joint (SIJ) methylprednisolone injection at the beginning in addition to treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (inflammatory dose) and sulfasalazine (2 to 3 g/day). Patients’ pain intensity and symptoms were assessed in the 2nd, 4th, 6th, and 8th weeks after glucocorticosteroid injection. Quantitative factors were compared by independent Student’s t-test. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 22.0 software. A p-value < 0.005 was considered significant. Results There were no statistically significant differences in Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) criteria and finger-to-floor (FTF) levels in the intervention and control groups. There were significant differences in VAS and BASDAI criteria and FTF levels 2 weeks after the injection, and this difference remained the same until the end of the 8th week. The p-value was significant (p-value < 0.0001). Conclusions The sacroiliac joint methylprednisolone injection approach with ultrasound guidance seems to be effective in pain relief and function, and patient satisfaction scores. Additionally using the guidance of ultrasonography in this approach is without the risk of radiation exposure.https://reu.termedia.pl/The-impact-of-intra-sacroiliac-joint-methylprednisolone-injection-in-the-recovery,150705,0,2.htmlultrasonographymethylprednisolonespondyloarthropathiessacroiliac joint
spellingShingle Elham Rajaei
Khaled Bavieh
Karim Mowla
Ali Ghorbani
Nooshin Movaffagh
The impact of intra-sacroiliac joint methylprednisolone injection in the recovery of patients with spondyloarthropathy: a randomized controlled trial
Rheumatology
ultrasonography
methylprednisolone
spondyloarthropathies
sacroiliac joint
title The impact of intra-sacroiliac joint methylprednisolone injection in the recovery of patients with spondyloarthropathy: a randomized controlled trial
title_full The impact of intra-sacroiliac joint methylprednisolone injection in the recovery of patients with spondyloarthropathy: a randomized controlled trial
title_fullStr The impact of intra-sacroiliac joint methylprednisolone injection in the recovery of patients with spondyloarthropathy: a randomized controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed The impact of intra-sacroiliac joint methylprednisolone injection in the recovery of patients with spondyloarthropathy: a randomized controlled trial
title_short The impact of intra-sacroiliac joint methylprednisolone injection in the recovery of patients with spondyloarthropathy: a randomized controlled trial
title_sort impact of intra sacroiliac joint methylprednisolone injection in the recovery of patients with spondyloarthropathy a randomized controlled trial
topic ultrasonography
methylprednisolone
spondyloarthropathies
sacroiliac joint
url https://reu.termedia.pl/The-impact-of-intra-sacroiliac-joint-methylprednisolone-injection-in-the-recovery,150705,0,2.html
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