Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer Building Materials for Green and Sustainable Development

This study reports on formulations and conditions for producing fly ash-based geopolymers with a view to showing that the compressive strength required for construction applications can be obtained without the addition of aggregates, sand, and/or cement. It was shown in a series of experiments const...

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Main Authors: Rosicky Methode Kalombe, Victor Tunde Ojumu, Chuks Paul Eze, Sammy Mwasaha Nyale, John Kevern, Leslie Felicia Petrik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/24/5699
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author Rosicky Methode Kalombe
Victor Tunde Ojumu
Chuks Paul Eze
Sammy Mwasaha Nyale
John Kevern
Leslie Felicia Petrik
author_facet Rosicky Methode Kalombe
Victor Tunde Ojumu
Chuks Paul Eze
Sammy Mwasaha Nyale
John Kevern
Leslie Felicia Petrik
author_sort Rosicky Methode Kalombe
collection DOAJ
description This study reports on formulations and conditions for producing fly ash-based geopolymers with a view to showing that the compressive strength required for construction applications can be obtained without the addition of aggregates, sand, and/or cement. It was shown in a series of experiments constituting at least 73% fly ash that a compressive strength of up to 90 MPa can be obtained depending on the curing conditions. While high alkalinity resulted in stronger materials, the results showed about 40% savings in CO<sub>2</sub> emissions without using sand and cement. Such materials are suited for construction applications with minimal environmental impact.
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spelling doaj.art-18f5ae771d0246329bac3cc71ed478792023-11-21T00:43:53ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442020-12-011324569910.3390/ma13245699Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer Building Materials for Green and Sustainable DevelopmentRosicky Methode Kalombe0Victor Tunde Ojumu1Chuks Paul Eze2Sammy Mwasaha Nyale3John Kevern4Leslie Felicia Petrik5Department of Chemical Engineering, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, P.O. Box 1906, Bellville, Cape Town, Western Cape 7535, South AfricaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, P.O. Box 1906, Bellville, Cape Town, Western Cape 7535, South AfricaDepartment of Chemistry, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17, Bellville 7535, South AfricaWater and Environment Unit, Council for Geoscience, 280 Pretoria Street, Silverton, Pretoria 0184, South AfricaDepartment of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, University of Missouri-Kansas City, 5110 Rockhill, Kansas City, MO 64110, USADepartment of Chemistry, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17, Bellville 7535, South AfricaThis study reports on formulations and conditions for producing fly ash-based geopolymers with a view to showing that the compressive strength required for construction applications can be obtained without the addition of aggregates, sand, and/or cement. It was shown in a series of experiments constituting at least 73% fly ash that a compressive strength of up to 90 MPa can be obtained depending on the curing conditions. While high alkalinity resulted in stronger materials, the results showed about 40% savings in CO<sub>2</sub> emissions without using sand and cement. Such materials are suited for construction applications with minimal environmental impact.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/24/5699fly ashgeopolymercompressive strengthcarbon dioxideconstruction
spellingShingle Rosicky Methode Kalombe
Victor Tunde Ojumu
Chuks Paul Eze
Sammy Mwasaha Nyale
John Kevern
Leslie Felicia Petrik
Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer Building Materials for Green and Sustainable Development
Materials
fly ash
geopolymer
compressive strength
carbon dioxide
construction
title Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer Building Materials for Green and Sustainable Development
title_full Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer Building Materials for Green and Sustainable Development
title_fullStr Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer Building Materials for Green and Sustainable Development
title_full_unstemmed Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer Building Materials for Green and Sustainable Development
title_short Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer Building Materials for Green and Sustainable Development
title_sort fly ash based geopolymer building materials for green and sustainable development
topic fly ash
geopolymer
compressive strength
carbon dioxide
construction
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/24/5699
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