Delirium in the clinical practice of a therapist

Delirium is a neuropsychiatric condition that may complicate any visceral disease. Its rate is especially high among patients with inflammatory diseases or metabolic disturbances and in the elderly. Brain injury concurrent with an abnormal stress response underlies the development of delirium. The c...

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Main Authors: M A Kutlubaev, L R Akhmadeeva
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: "Consilium Medicum" Publishing house 2014-03-01
Series:Терапевтический архив
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31485
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author M A Kutlubaev
L R Akhmadeeva
author_facet M A Kutlubaev
L R Akhmadeeva
author_sort M A Kutlubaev
collection DOAJ
description Delirium is a neuropsychiatric condition that may complicate any visceral disease. Its rate is especially high among patients with inflammatory diseases or metabolic disturbances and in the elderly. Brain injury concurrent with an abnormal stress response underlies the development of delirium. The clinical picture of delirium is characterized by clouding of consciousness accompanied by global cognitive and behavioral changes. According to the nature of changes in motor behavior, delirium is divided into hyperactive, hypoactive, and mixed subtypes. Special scales, such as Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit (CAM-ICU), are used to identify delirium. Management of delirium includes specific therapy for the underlying disease and adequate care. Low-dose neuroleptics, haloperidol in particular, are recommended to correct behavioral changes.
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spelling doaj.art-18f71defaa8342659c452be3f70059f62022-12-22T03:47:56Zrus"Consilium Medicum" Publishing houseТерапевтический архив0040-36602309-53422014-03-01863838728501Delirium in the clinical practice of a therapistM A KutlubaevL R AkhmadeevaDelirium is a neuropsychiatric condition that may complicate any visceral disease. Its rate is especially high among patients with inflammatory diseases or metabolic disturbances and in the elderly. Brain injury concurrent with an abnormal stress response underlies the development of delirium. The clinical picture of delirium is characterized by clouding of consciousness accompanied by global cognitive and behavioral changes. According to the nature of changes in motor behavior, delirium is divided into hyperactive, hypoactive, and mixed subtypes. Special scales, such as Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit (CAM-ICU), are used to identify delirium. Management of delirium includes specific therapy for the underlying disease and adequate care. Low-dose neuroleptics, haloperidol in particular, are recommended to correct behavioral changes.https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31485deliriummental confusioncam-icupathogenesisdiagnosistreatmentpreventio
spellingShingle M A Kutlubaev
L R Akhmadeeva
Delirium in the clinical practice of a therapist
Терапевтический архив
delirium
mental confusion
cam-icu
pathogenesis
diagnosis
treatment
preventio
title Delirium in the clinical practice of a therapist
title_full Delirium in the clinical practice of a therapist
title_fullStr Delirium in the clinical practice of a therapist
title_full_unstemmed Delirium in the clinical practice of a therapist
title_short Delirium in the clinical practice of a therapist
title_sort delirium in the clinical practice of a therapist
topic delirium
mental confusion
cam-icu
pathogenesis
diagnosis
treatment
preventio
url https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31485
work_keys_str_mv AT makutlubaev deliriumintheclinicalpracticeofatherapist
AT lrakhmadeeva deliriumintheclinicalpracticeofatherapist