Analytical Modelling of the Slot Opening Function

The slot opening function, also called relative air gap permeance, is a function which, multiplied by the flux density distribution of a slotless geometry, gives the flux density distribution of a slotted configuration. Here, the magnetic field inside the air gap of a multi-slot surface facing a smo...

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Main Authors: Antonino Di Gerlando, Claudio Ricca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Magnetism
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8724/3/4/24
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author Antonino Di Gerlando
Claudio Ricca
author_facet Antonino Di Gerlando
Claudio Ricca
author_sort Antonino Di Gerlando
collection DOAJ
description The slot opening function, also called relative air gap permeance, is a function which, multiplied by the flux density distribution of a slotless geometry, gives the flux density distribution of a slotted configuration. Here, the magnetic field inside the air gap of a multi-slot surface facing a smooth one was studied, by solving the Laplace equation inside the air gap, in terms of a Fourier series. To obtain the Fourier coefficients, at first, the conformal mapping analytical solution of a single-slot configuration along the smooth surface, was considered. Then, the principle of superposition of the single-slot lost flux density distributions was applied to obtain the multi-slot distribution. The approach is valid in general, and in the case of interference among the flux density distributions of adjacent slots, where their mutual effect cannot be neglected. The field distributions obtained by using the proposed slot opening functions were compared with FEM simulations, showing satisfactory agreement. The numerical accuracy limits were also analysed and discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-18fb4673bf5a413d87f7c1c871fd6c1d2023-12-22T14:22:05ZengMDPI AGMagnetism2673-87242023-11-013430832610.3390/magnetism3040024Analytical Modelling of the Slot Opening FunctionAntonino Di Gerlando0Claudio Ricca1Department of Energy, Politecnico di Milano, Via La Masa 34, 20156 Milano, ItalyDepartment of Energy, Politecnico di Milano, Via La Masa 34, 20156 Milano, ItalyThe slot opening function, also called relative air gap permeance, is a function which, multiplied by the flux density distribution of a slotless geometry, gives the flux density distribution of a slotted configuration. Here, the magnetic field inside the air gap of a multi-slot surface facing a smooth one was studied, by solving the Laplace equation inside the air gap, in terms of a Fourier series. To obtain the Fourier coefficients, at first, the conformal mapping analytical solution of a single-slot configuration along the smooth surface, was considered. Then, the principle of superposition of the single-slot lost flux density distributions was applied to obtain the multi-slot distribution. The approach is valid in general, and in the case of interference among the flux density distributions of adjacent slots, where their mutual effect cannot be neglected. The field distributions obtained by using the proposed slot opening functions were compared with FEM simulations, showing satisfactory agreement. The numerical accuracy limits were also analysed and discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8724/3/4/24Laplace equationslot opening functionair gap relative permeance
spellingShingle Antonino Di Gerlando
Claudio Ricca
Analytical Modelling of the Slot Opening Function
Magnetism
Laplace equation
slot opening function
air gap relative permeance
title Analytical Modelling of the Slot Opening Function
title_full Analytical Modelling of the Slot Opening Function
title_fullStr Analytical Modelling of the Slot Opening Function
title_full_unstemmed Analytical Modelling of the Slot Opening Function
title_short Analytical Modelling of the Slot Opening Function
title_sort analytical modelling of the slot opening function
topic Laplace equation
slot opening function
air gap relative permeance
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8724/3/4/24
work_keys_str_mv AT antoninodigerlando analyticalmodellingoftheslotopeningfunction
AT claudioricca analyticalmodellingoftheslotopeningfunction