Risk Factors for premature birth in a hospital

Abstract Objective: to determine the risk factors for premature birth. Methods: retrospective case-control study of 600 pregnant women assisted in a hospital, with 298 pregnant women in the case group (who gave birth prematurely <37 weeks) and 302 pregnant women who gave birth to a full-term...

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Main Authors: Margarita E. Ahumada-Barrios, German F. Alvarado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo
Series:Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revodonto.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-11692016000100350&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Margarita E. Ahumada-Barrios
German F. Alvarado
author_facet Margarita E. Ahumada-Barrios
German F. Alvarado
author_sort Margarita E. Ahumada-Barrios
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective: to determine the risk factors for premature birth. Methods: retrospective case-control study of 600 pregnant women assisted in a hospital, with 298 pregnant women in the case group (who gave birth prematurely <37 weeks) and 302 pregnant women who gave birth to a full-term newborn in the control group. Stata software version 12.2 was used. The Chi-square test was used in bivariate analysis and logistic regression was used in multivariate analysis, from which Odds Ratios (OR) and Confidence Intervals (CI) of 95% were derived. Results: risk factors associated with premature birth were current twin pregnancy (adjusted OR= 2.4; p= 0.02), inadequate prenatal care (< 6 controls) (adjusted OR= 3.2; p <0.001), absent prenatal care (adjusted OR= 3.0; p <0.001), history of premature birth (adjusted OR= 3.7; p <0.001) and preeclampsia (adjusted OR= 1.9; p= 0.005). Conclusion: history of premature birth, preeclampsia, not receiving prenatal care and receiving inadequate prenatal care were risk factors for premature birth.
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spelling doaj.art-1902fddcfd3c45a48ade84b5c4bc59482022-12-21T19:11:52ZengUniversidade de São PauloRevista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem1518-834524010.1590/1518-8345.0775.2750S0104-11692016000100350Risk Factors for premature birth in a hospitalMargarita E. Ahumada-BarriosGerman F. AlvaradoAbstract Objective: to determine the risk factors for premature birth. Methods: retrospective case-control study of 600 pregnant women assisted in a hospital, with 298 pregnant women in the case group (who gave birth prematurely <37 weeks) and 302 pregnant women who gave birth to a full-term newborn in the control group. Stata software version 12.2 was used. The Chi-square test was used in bivariate analysis and logistic regression was used in multivariate analysis, from which Odds Ratios (OR) and Confidence Intervals (CI) of 95% were derived. Results: risk factors associated with premature birth were current twin pregnancy (adjusted OR= 2.4; p= 0.02), inadequate prenatal care (< 6 controls) (adjusted OR= 3.2; p <0.001), absent prenatal care (adjusted OR= 3.0; p <0.001), history of premature birth (adjusted OR= 3.7; p <0.001) and preeclampsia (adjusted OR= 1.9; p= 0.005). Conclusion: history of premature birth, preeclampsia, not receiving prenatal care and receiving inadequate prenatal care were risk factors for premature birth.http://revodonto.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-11692016000100350&lng=en&tlng=enPrematuridadeGravidez GemelarPré-eclâmpsiaParto Pretérmino
spellingShingle Margarita E. Ahumada-Barrios
German F. Alvarado
Risk Factors for premature birth in a hospital
Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem
Prematuridade
Gravidez Gemelar
Pré-eclâmpsia
Parto Pretérmino
title Risk Factors for premature birth in a hospital
title_full Risk Factors for premature birth in a hospital
title_fullStr Risk Factors for premature birth in a hospital
title_full_unstemmed Risk Factors for premature birth in a hospital
title_short Risk Factors for premature birth in a hospital
title_sort risk factors for premature birth in a hospital
topic Prematuridade
Gravidez Gemelar
Pré-eclâmpsia
Parto Pretérmino
url http://revodonto.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-11692016000100350&lng=en&tlng=en
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