LCP-tacrolimus in long-term kidney graft recipients: Dosing and adherence

Introduction: The new LCP-formulation of tacrolimus (Tac) has shown pharmacokinetic advantages in patients after liver transplantation that are associated with better adherence. The influence of prolonged release Tac on adherence, trough levels and dosing of Tac remains unclear. Methods: A prospecti...

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Main Authors: Yvonne Schill, Mario Schiffer, Lars Pape
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:Transplantation Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451959623000148
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author Yvonne Schill
Mario Schiffer
Lars Pape
author_facet Yvonne Schill
Mario Schiffer
Lars Pape
author_sort Yvonne Schill
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: The new LCP-formulation of tacrolimus (Tac) has shown pharmacokinetic advantages in patients after liver transplantation that are associated with better adherence. The influence of prolonged release Tac on adherence, trough levels and dosing of Tac remains unclear. Methods: A prospective study was performed in 62 patients from two centers, who were switched to LCP-Tac after kidney transplantation, to assess adherence as defined by the Tac trough level coefficient of variation (CoV) (primary endpoint) and BAASIS© Score, as well as kidney function, Tac trough level and tacrolimus dose. Results: BAASIS© Score and Tac trough level CoV demonstrated good adherence over the study period, with no difference between the study timepoints (0.26 ± 0.16 at study start and 0.26 ± 0.11 at study end, p = 0.976, paired t-test). Graft function and Tac trough levels remained stable, and Tac dose could be reduced. Conclusions: A switch to LCP-Tac is feasible and leads to stable adherence, graft function and Tac trough levels, in combination with lower Tac doses.
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spelling doaj.art-19064362545d4d40b3e52a77ed14e66a2023-08-21T04:20:23ZengElsevierTransplantation Reports2451-95962023-09-0183100139LCP-tacrolimus in long-term kidney graft recipients: Dosing and adherenceYvonne Schill0Mario Schiffer1Lars Pape2Department of Pediatric Kidney, Liver and Metabolic Diseases, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, GermanyDepartment of Nephrology, University Hospital of Erlangen, Erlangen, GermanyClinic of Pediatrics II, Essen University Hospital, Essen, Germany; Corresponding author at: Clinic of Pediatrics II, Essen University Hospital, Hufelandstrasse 55, 45147 Essen, Germany.Introduction: The new LCP-formulation of tacrolimus (Tac) has shown pharmacokinetic advantages in patients after liver transplantation that are associated with better adherence. The influence of prolonged release Tac on adherence, trough levels and dosing of Tac remains unclear. Methods: A prospective study was performed in 62 patients from two centers, who were switched to LCP-Tac after kidney transplantation, to assess adherence as defined by the Tac trough level coefficient of variation (CoV) (primary endpoint) and BAASIS© Score, as well as kidney function, Tac trough level and tacrolimus dose. Results: BAASIS© Score and Tac trough level CoV demonstrated good adherence over the study period, with no difference between the study timepoints (0.26 ± 0.16 at study start and 0.26 ± 0.11 at study end, p = 0.976, paired t-test). Graft function and Tac trough levels remained stable, and Tac dose could be reduced. Conclusions: A switch to LCP-Tac is feasible and leads to stable adherence, graft function and Tac trough levels, in combination with lower Tac doses.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451959623000148TacrolimusKidney transplantationAdherenceTrough levelCoefficient of variationLCP
spellingShingle Yvonne Schill
Mario Schiffer
Lars Pape
LCP-tacrolimus in long-term kidney graft recipients: Dosing and adherence
Transplantation Reports
Tacrolimus
Kidney transplantation
Adherence
Trough level
Coefficient of variation
LCP
title LCP-tacrolimus in long-term kidney graft recipients: Dosing and adherence
title_full LCP-tacrolimus in long-term kidney graft recipients: Dosing and adherence
title_fullStr LCP-tacrolimus in long-term kidney graft recipients: Dosing and adherence
title_full_unstemmed LCP-tacrolimus in long-term kidney graft recipients: Dosing and adherence
title_short LCP-tacrolimus in long-term kidney graft recipients: Dosing and adherence
title_sort lcp tacrolimus in long term kidney graft recipients dosing and adherence
topic Tacrolimus
Kidney transplantation
Adherence
Trough level
Coefficient of variation
LCP
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451959623000148
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AT marioschiffer lcptacrolimusinlongtermkidneygraftrecipientsdosingandadherence
AT larspape lcptacrolimusinlongtermkidneygraftrecipientsdosingandadherence