Global disease burden attributed to low physical activity in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019: Insights from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study
The purpose of this investigation is to estimate the global disease burden attributable to low physical activity (PA) in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019 by age, sex, and Socio-Demographic Index (SDI). Detailed information on global deaths and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) at...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Termedia Publishing House
2022-11-01
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| Series: | Biology of Sport |
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| Online Access: | https://www.termedia.pl/Global-disease-burden-attributed-to-low-physical-activity-in-204-countries-and-territories-from-1990-to-2019-Insights-from-the-Global-Burden-of-Disease-2019-Study,78,48218,1,1.html |
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| author | Achraf Ammar Khaled Trabelsi Souhail Hermassi Ali-Asghar Kolahi Mohammad Mansournia Haitham Jahrami Omar Boukhris Mohamed Boujelbane Jordan Glenn Cain Clark Aria Nejadghaderi Luca Puce Saeid Safiri Hamdi Chtourou Wolfgang Schöllhorn Piotr Zmijewski Nicola Bragazzi |
| author_facet | Achraf Ammar Khaled Trabelsi Souhail Hermassi Ali-Asghar Kolahi Mohammad Mansournia Haitham Jahrami Omar Boukhris Mohamed Boujelbane Jordan Glenn Cain Clark Aria Nejadghaderi Luca Puce Saeid Safiri Hamdi Chtourou Wolfgang Schöllhorn Piotr Zmijewski Nicola Bragazzi |
| author_sort | Achraf Ammar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The purpose of this investigation is to estimate the global disease burden attributable to low physical activity (PA) in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019 by age, sex, and Socio-Demographic Index (SDI). Detailed information on global deaths and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) attributable to low PA were collected from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The ideal exposure scenario of PA was defined as 3000-4500 metabolic equivalent minutes per week and low PA was considered to be less than this threshold. Age-standardization was used to improve the comparison of rates across locations or between time periods. In 2019, low PA seems to contribute to 0.83 million [95% uncertainty interval (UI) 0.43 to 1.47] deaths and 15.75 million (95% UI 8.52 to 28.62) DALYs globally, an increase of 83.9% (95% UI 69.3 to 105.7) and 82.9% (95% UI 65.5 to 112.1) since 1990, respectively. The age-standardized rates of low-PA-related deaths and DALYs per 100,000 people in 2019 were 11.1 (95% UI 5.7 to 19.5) and 198.4 (95% UI 108.2 to 360.3), respectively. Of all age-standardized DALYs globally in 2019, 0.6% (95% UI 0.3 to 1.1) may be attributable to low PA. The association between SDI and the proportion of age-standardized DALYs attributable to low PA suggests that regions with the highest SDI largely decreased their proportions of age-standardized DALYs attributable to low PA during 1990-2019, while other regions tended to have increased proportions in the same timeframe. In 2019, the rates of low-PA-related deaths and DALYs tended to rise with increasing age in both sexes, with no differences between males and females in the age-standardized rates. An insufficient accumulation of PA across the globe occurs together with a considerable public health burden. Health initiatives to promote PA within different age groups and countries are urgently needed. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T02:27:40Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-190e86e594054c54abdce33539018b34 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0860-021X 2083-1862 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T02:27:40Z |
| publishDate | 2022-11-01 |
| publisher | Termedia Publishing House |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Biology of Sport |
| spelling | doaj.art-190e86e594054c54abdce33539018b342023-09-05T11:35:38ZengTermedia Publishing HouseBiology of Sport0860-021X2083-18622022-11-0140383585510.5114/biolsport.2023.12132248218Global disease burden attributed to low physical activity in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019: Insights from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 StudyAchraf AmmarKhaled TrabelsiSouhail HermassiAli-Asghar KolahiMohammad MansourniaHaitham JahramiOmar BoukhrisMohamed BoujelbaneJordan GlennCain ClarkAria NejadghaderiLuca PuceSaeid SafiriHamdi ChtourouWolfgang SchöllhornPiotr ZmijewskiNicola BragazziThe purpose of this investigation is to estimate the global disease burden attributable to low physical activity (PA) in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019 by age, sex, and Socio-Demographic Index (SDI). Detailed information on global deaths and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) attributable to low PA were collected from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The ideal exposure scenario of PA was defined as 3000-4500 metabolic equivalent minutes per week and low PA was considered to be less than this threshold. Age-standardization was used to improve the comparison of rates across locations or between time periods. In 2019, low PA seems to contribute to 0.83 million [95% uncertainty interval (UI) 0.43 to 1.47] deaths and 15.75 million (95% UI 8.52 to 28.62) DALYs globally, an increase of 83.9% (95% UI 69.3 to 105.7) and 82.9% (95% UI 65.5 to 112.1) since 1990, respectively. The age-standardized rates of low-PA-related deaths and DALYs per 100,000 people in 2019 were 11.1 (95% UI 5.7 to 19.5) and 198.4 (95% UI 108.2 to 360.3), respectively. Of all age-standardized DALYs globally in 2019, 0.6% (95% UI 0.3 to 1.1) may be attributable to low PA. The association between SDI and the proportion of age-standardized DALYs attributable to low PA suggests that regions with the highest SDI largely decreased their proportions of age-standardized DALYs attributable to low PA during 1990-2019, while other regions tended to have increased proportions in the same timeframe. In 2019, the rates of low-PA-related deaths and DALYs tended to rise with increasing age in both sexes, with no differences between males and females in the age-standardized rates. An insufficient accumulation of PA across the globe occurs together with a considerable public health burden. Health initiatives to promote PA within different age groups and countries are urgently needed.https://www.termedia.pl/Global-disease-burden-attributed-to-low-physical-activity-in-204-countries-and-territories-from-1990-to-2019-Insights-from-the-Global-Burden-of-Disease-2019-Study,78,48218,1,1.htmlglobal burden of disease physical inactivity death rates disability-adjusted life years public health |
| spellingShingle | Achraf Ammar Khaled Trabelsi Souhail Hermassi Ali-Asghar Kolahi Mohammad Mansournia Haitham Jahrami Omar Boukhris Mohamed Boujelbane Jordan Glenn Cain Clark Aria Nejadghaderi Luca Puce Saeid Safiri Hamdi Chtourou Wolfgang Schöllhorn Piotr Zmijewski Nicola Bragazzi Global disease burden attributed to low physical activity in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019: Insights from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study Biology of Sport global burden of disease physical inactivity death rates disability-adjusted life years public health |
| title | Global disease burden attributed to low physical activity in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019: Insights from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study |
| title_full | Global disease burden attributed to low physical activity in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019: Insights from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study |
| title_fullStr | Global disease burden attributed to low physical activity in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019: Insights from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Global disease burden attributed to low physical activity in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019: Insights from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study |
| title_short | Global disease burden attributed to low physical activity in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019: Insights from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study |
| title_sort | global disease burden attributed to low physical activity in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019 insights from the global burden of disease 2019 study |
| topic | global burden of disease physical inactivity death rates disability-adjusted life years public health |
| url | https://www.termedia.pl/Global-disease-burden-attributed-to-low-physical-activity-in-204-countries-and-territories-from-1990-to-2019-Insights-from-the-Global-Burden-of-Disease-2019-Study,78,48218,1,1.html |
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