Validation of Non-surgical Facial Lifting with PDO Thread using a 3D system

Aim and objectives: Facial suspension threads have been used in the last decades for the reposition of facial soft tissue. Nonetheless, it remains unclear which technique and/or material has the greatest lifting effect for the middle and lower face. To evaluate non-surgical thread lifts we used a no...

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Main Authors: Exequiel Ortiz Middleton, Dimitrios Karypidis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-06-01
Series:Advances in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667147623000237
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author Exequiel Ortiz Middleton
Dimitrios Karypidis
author_facet Exequiel Ortiz Middleton
Dimitrios Karypidis
author_sort Exequiel Ortiz Middleton
collection DOAJ
description Aim and objectives: Facial suspension threads have been used in the last decades for the reposition of facial soft tissue. Nonetheless, it remains unclear which technique and/or material has the greatest lifting effect for the middle and lower face. To evaluate non-surgical thread lifts we used a novel “1 Point, 2 Targets, 12 Threads” Vectors technique, verified by 3D imaging of horizontal skin displacement, volume changes at the nasolabial sulcus, jawline, and repositioning of fat compartments in the middle third and lower face. Material and methods: Thirty-six Caucasian patients (35 females and 1 male), with a mean age of 42 ± 4 years and a mean body mass index of 22.72 ± 0.72 kg/m2, were analyzed. Polydioxanone bidirectional cog-barbed facial threads were introduced using a 21-gauge, 90-mm cannula, and the “1 Point, 2 Targets, 12 Threads” Vectors technique aimed towards the nasolabial fold and the jawline. Vectra H2 software was used to calculate horizontal lift skin displacement changes, volume reduction in the nasolabial fold and jawline and volume reposition of the middle third. Results: Mean horizontal skin displacement (left side, 2.75 ± 1.17 mm vs right side, 2.84 ± 1.40 mm) was 2.80 ± 1.06 mm, with no statistical significance (p = 0.8349). The mean volume change of the nasolabial fold was −0.09 ± 0.47 cc (left, −0.02 ± 0.45 cc vs right, −0.16 ± 0.58 cc), with no statistically significant difference (p = 0.1991). The mean volume change of jawline was −0.36 ± 0.43 cc (left, −0.36 ± 0.43 cc vs right, −0.37 ± 0.54 cc) with no statistically significant difference (p = 0.4561). Mean volume repositioning of the middle superficial fat compartments was 1.34 ± 0.79 cc (left 1.24 ± 0.84 vs right 1.43 ± 1.01 cc), with no statistically significant difference (p = 0.1897). Conclusion: This is the first study to generate evidence of an objective measurement of non-surgical anatomical lifting with threads. More clinical studies utilising digital soft tissue facial anthropometry will be essential in clinical practice to verify this non-surgical lifting treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-191242a89ba5463b923b3d10e0cbd72a2023-05-02T04:05:24ZengElsevierAdvances in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery2667-14762023-06-0110100411Validation of Non-surgical Facial Lifting with PDO Thread using a 3D systemExequiel Ortiz Middleton0Dimitrios Karypidis1Corresponding author. Chile.; Evocorp, Private clinic morande 835 office 711 santiago, RM 340000, ChileEvocorp, Private clinic morande 835 office 711 santiago, RM 340000, ChileAim and objectives: Facial suspension threads have been used in the last decades for the reposition of facial soft tissue. Nonetheless, it remains unclear which technique and/or material has the greatest lifting effect for the middle and lower face. To evaluate non-surgical thread lifts we used a novel “1 Point, 2 Targets, 12 Threads” Vectors technique, verified by 3D imaging of horizontal skin displacement, volume changes at the nasolabial sulcus, jawline, and repositioning of fat compartments in the middle third and lower face. Material and methods: Thirty-six Caucasian patients (35 females and 1 male), with a mean age of 42 ± 4 years and a mean body mass index of 22.72 ± 0.72 kg/m2, were analyzed. Polydioxanone bidirectional cog-barbed facial threads were introduced using a 21-gauge, 90-mm cannula, and the “1 Point, 2 Targets, 12 Threads” Vectors technique aimed towards the nasolabial fold and the jawline. Vectra H2 software was used to calculate horizontal lift skin displacement changes, volume reduction in the nasolabial fold and jawline and volume reposition of the middle third. Results: Mean horizontal skin displacement (left side, 2.75 ± 1.17 mm vs right side, 2.84 ± 1.40 mm) was 2.80 ± 1.06 mm, with no statistical significance (p = 0.8349). The mean volume change of the nasolabial fold was −0.09 ± 0.47 cc (left, −0.02 ± 0.45 cc vs right, −0.16 ± 0.58 cc), with no statistically significant difference (p = 0.1991). The mean volume change of jawline was −0.36 ± 0.43 cc (left, −0.36 ± 0.43 cc vs right, −0.37 ± 0.54 cc) with no statistically significant difference (p = 0.4561). Mean volume repositioning of the middle superficial fat compartments was 1.34 ± 0.79 cc (left 1.24 ± 0.84 vs right 1.43 ± 1.01 cc), with no statistically significant difference (p = 0.1897). Conclusion: This is the first study to generate evidence of an objective measurement of non-surgical anatomical lifting with threads. More clinical studies utilising digital soft tissue facial anthropometry will be essential in clinical practice to verify this non-surgical lifting treatment.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667147623000237Absorbable implantsPolydioxanone threadsNon-surgical liftingCog threadsFacial liftingRejuvenation
spellingShingle Exequiel Ortiz Middleton
Dimitrios Karypidis
Validation of Non-surgical Facial Lifting with PDO Thread using a 3D system
Advances in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Absorbable implants
Polydioxanone threads
Non-surgical lifting
Cog threads
Facial lifting
Rejuvenation
title Validation of Non-surgical Facial Lifting with PDO Thread using a 3D system
title_full Validation of Non-surgical Facial Lifting with PDO Thread using a 3D system
title_fullStr Validation of Non-surgical Facial Lifting with PDO Thread using a 3D system
title_full_unstemmed Validation of Non-surgical Facial Lifting with PDO Thread using a 3D system
title_short Validation of Non-surgical Facial Lifting with PDO Thread using a 3D system
title_sort validation of non surgical facial lifting with pdo thread using a 3d system
topic Absorbable implants
Polydioxanone threads
Non-surgical lifting
Cog threads
Facial lifting
Rejuvenation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667147623000237
work_keys_str_mv AT exequielortizmiddleton validationofnonsurgicalfacialliftingwithpdothreadusinga3dsystem
AT dimitrioskarypidis validationofnonsurgicalfacialliftingwithpdothreadusinga3dsystem