Translational autoimmunity in pemphigus and the role of novel Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors

Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) is involved in a multifarious inflammatory and autoimmune process. As a result, BTK has emerged as a promising novel remedial target for amalgamated autoimmune diseases. Medicament corporations have recently devoted considerable attention to the evolution of BTK inhibito...

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Main Author: Piyu Parth Naik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Translational Autoimmunity
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S258990902200017X
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author Piyu Parth Naik
author_facet Piyu Parth Naik
author_sort Piyu Parth Naik
collection DOAJ
description Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) is involved in a multifarious inflammatory and autoimmune process. As a result, BTK has emerged as a promising novel remedial target for amalgamated autoimmune diseases. Medicament corporations have recently devoted considerable attention to the evolution of BTK inhibitors. Pemphigus is an uncommon and often fatal autoimmune illness. Blisters and erosions on cutaneous surfaces and mucous membranes are crippling symptoms of pemphigus vulgaris, which are caused by immunoglobulin G autoantibodies binding to keratinocyte proteins, resulting in keratinocyte adhesion defects. Although systemic corticosteroids and adjuvant medications are used to treat pemphigus, some patients are resistant to these. BTK inhibitors inhibit B-cell signaling, which is clinically useful in treating pemphigus. Assorted clinical trials are underway to assess the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of distinct BTK inhibitors, including PRN473 and remibrutinib. The current review evaluates translational autoimmunity in pemphigus and discusses BTK inhibitors in the treatment of pemphigus.
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spelling doaj.art-1912bf0f5c8e4553bd65c4f5d9b07c072022-12-22T04:42:00ZengElsevierJournal of Translational Autoimmunity2589-90902022-01-015100156Translational autoimmunity in pemphigus and the role of novel Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitorsPiyu Parth Naik0Department of Dermatology, Saudi German Hospital and Clinic, Opposite Burj Al Arab, Dubai, United Arab EmiratesBruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) is involved in a multifarious inflammatory and autoimmune process. As a result, BTK has emerged as a promising novel remedial target for amalgamated autoimmune diseases. Medicament corporations have recently devoted considerable attention to the evolution of BTK inhibitors. Pemphigus is an uncommon and often fatal autoimmune illness. Blisters and erosions on cutaneous surfaces and mucous membranes are crippling symptoms of pemphigus vulgaris, which are caused by immunoglobulin G autoantibodies binding to keratinocyte proteins, resulting in keratinocyte adhesion defects. Although systemic corticosteroids and adjuvant medications are used to treat pemphigus, some patients are resistant to these. BTK inhibitors inhibit B-cell signaling, which is clinically useful in treating pemphigus. Assorted clinical trials are underway to assess the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of distinct BTK inhibitors, including PRN473 and remibrutinib. The current review evaluates translational autoimmunity in pemphigus and discusses BTK inhibitors in the treatment of pemphigus.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S258990902200017XBruton tyrosine kinaseB-cell signalingAutoimmunityPemphigusBTK inhibition
spellingShingle Piyu Parth Naik
Translational autoimmunity in pemphigus and the role of novel Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors
Journal of Translational Autoimmunity
Bruton tyrosine kinase
B-cell signaling
Autoimmunity
Pemphigus
BTK inhibition
title Translational autoimmunity in pemphigus and the role of novel Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors
title_full Translational autoimmunity in pemphigus and the role of novel Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors
title_fullStr Translational autoimmunity in pemphigus and the role of novel Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors
title_full_unstemmed Translational autoimmunity in pemphigus and the role of novel Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors
title_short Translational autoimmunity in pemphigus and the role of novel Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors
title_sort translational autoimmunity in pemphigus and the role of novel bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors
topic Bruton tyrosine kinase
B-cell signaling
Autoimmunity
Pemphigus
BTK inhibition
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S258990902200017X
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