In vivo, in vitro and in silico: an open space for the development of microbe‐based applications of synthetic biology

Summary Living systems are studied using three complementary approaches: living cells, cell‐free systems and computer‐mediated modelling. Progresses in understanding, allowing researchers to create novel chassis and industrial processes rest on a cycle that combines in vivo, in vitro and in silico s...

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Main Author: Antoine Danchin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Microbial Biotechnology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.13937
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author Antoine Danchin
author_facet Antoine Danchin
author_sort Antoine Danchin
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description Summary Living systems are studied using three complementary approaches: living cells, cell‐free systems and computer‐mediated modelling. Progresses in understanding, allowing researchers to create novel chassis and industrial processes rest on a cycle that combines in vivo, in vitro and in silico studies. This design–build–test–learn iteration loop cycle between experiments and analyses combines together physiology, genetics, biochemistry and bioinformatics in a way that keeps going forward. Because computer‐aided approaches are not directly constrained by the material nature of the entities of interest, we illustrate here how this virtuous cycle allows researchers to explore chemistry which is foreign to that present in extant life, from whole chassis to novel metabolic cycles. Particular emphasis is placed on the importance of evolution.
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spelling doaj.art-1913f61c8bdb428fa2436e03c9750acf2022-12-22T02:23:37ZengWileyMicrobial Biotechnology1751-79152022-01-01151426410.1111/1751-7915.13937In vivo, in vitro and in silico: an open space for the development of microbe‐based applications of synthetic biologyAntoine Danchin0Kodikos Labs Institut Cochin 24 rue du Faubourg Saint‐Jacques Paris 75014 FranceSummary Living systems are studied using three complementary approaches: living cells, cell‐free systems and computer‐mediated modelling. Progresses in understanding, allowing researchers to create novel chassis and industrial processes rest on a cycle that combines in vivo, in vitro and in silico studies. This design–build–test–learn iteration loop cycle between experiments and analyses combines together physiology, genetics, biochemistry and bioinformatics in a way that keeps going forward. Because computer‐aided approaches are not directly constrained by the material nature of the entities of interest, we illustrate here how this virtuous cycle allows researchers to explore chemistry which is foreign to that present in extant life, from whole chassis to novel metabolic cycles. Particular emphasis is placed on the importance of evolution.https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.13937
spellingShingle Antoine Danchin
In vivo, in vitro and in silico: an open space for the development of microbe‐based applications of synthetic biology
Microbial Biotechnology
title In vivo, in vitro and in silico: an open space for the development of microbe‐based applications of synthetic biology
title_full In vivo, in vitro and in silico: an open space for the development of microbe‐based applications of synthetic biology
title_fullStr In vivo, in vitro and in silico: an open space for the development of microbe‐based applications of synthetic biology
title_full_unstemmed In vivo, in vitro and in silico: an open space for the development of microbe‐based applications of synthetic biology
title_short In vivo, in vitro and in silico: an open space for the development of microbe‐based applications of synthetic biology
title_sort in vivo in vitro and in silico an open space for the development of microbe based applications of synthetic biology
url https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.13937
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